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Psychiatry on Twitter: Content Analysis of the Use of Psychiatric Terms in French
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In: ISSN: 2561-326X ; JMIR Formative Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03614832 ; JMIR Formative Research, JMIR Publications 2022, 6 (2), pp.e18539. ⟨10.2196/18539⟩ ; https://formative.jmir.org/2022/2/e18539 (2022)
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Psychiatry on Twitter: Content Analysis of the Use of Psychiatric Terms in French
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In: JMIR Form Res (2022)
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: With the advent of digital technology and specifically user-generated contents in social media, new ways emerged for studying possible stigma of people in relation with mental health. Several pieces of work studied the discourse conveyed about psychiatric pathologies on Twitter considering mostly tweets in English and a limited number of psychiatric disorders terms. This paper proposes the first study to analyze the use of a wide range of psychiatric terms in tweets in French. OBJECTIVE: Our aim is to study how generic, nosographic, and therapeutic psychiatric terms are used on Twitter in French. More specifically, our study has 3 complementary goals: (1) to analyze the types of psychiatric word use (medical, misuse, or irrelevant), (2) to analyze the polarity conveyed in the tweets that use these terms (positive, negative, or neural), and (3) to compare the frequency of these terms to those observed in related work (mainly in English). METHODS: Our study was conducted on a corpus of tweets in French posted from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018, and collected using dedicated keywords. The corpus was manually annotated by clinical psychiatrists following a multilayer annotation scheme that includes the type of word use and the opinion orientation of the tweet. A qualitative analysis was performed to measure the reliability of the produced manual annotation, and then a quantitative analysis was performed considering mainly term frequency in each layer and exploring the interactions between them. RESULTS: One of the first results is a resource as an annotated dataset. The initial dataset is composed of 22,579 tweets in French containing at least one of the selected psychiatric terms. From this set, experts in psychiatry randomly annotated 3040 tweets that corresponded to the resource resulting from our work. The second result is the analysis of the annotations showing that terms are misused in 45.33% (1378/3040) of the tweets and that their associated polarity is negative in 86.21% (1188/1378) of the cases. When considering the 3 types of term use, 52.14% (1585/3040) of the tweets are associated with a negative polarity. Misused terms related to psychotic disorders (721/1300, 55.46%) were more frequent to those related to depression (15/280, 5.4%). CONCLUSIONS: Some psychiatric terms are misused in the corpora we studied, which is consistent with the results reported in related work in other languages. Thanks to the great diversity of studied terms, this work highlighted a disparity in the representations and ways of using psychiatric terms. Moreover, our study is important to help psychiatrists to be aware of the term use in new communication media such as social networks that are widely used. This study has the huge advantage to be reproducible thanks to the framework and guidelines we produced so that the study could be renewed in order to analyze the evolution of term usage. While the newly build dataset is a valuable resource for other analytical studies, it could also serve to train machine learning algorithms to automatically identify stigma in social media.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8887636/
https://doi.org/10.2196/18539
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35156925
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Emotionally Informed Hate Speech Detection: A Multi-target Perspective
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In: ISSN: 1866-9956 ; EISSN: 1866-9964 ; Cognitive Computation ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03275549 ; Cognitive Computation, Springer, 2021, 13 (4), ⟨10.1007/s12559-021-09862-5⟩ ; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12559-021-09862-5 (2021)
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“Be nice to your wife! The restaurants are closed”: Can Gender Stereotype Detection Improve Sexism Classification?
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In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 ; Conference on Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EMNLP 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03468351 ; Conference on Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EMNLP 2021), ACL: Association for Computational Linguistics, Nov 2021, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. pp.2833-2844 ; https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.242/ (2021)
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| 5 |
"Be nice to your wife! The restaurants are closed": Can Gender Stereotype Detection Improve Sexism Classification? ...
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Emotionally Informed Hate Speech Detection: A Multi-target Perspective
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In: Cognit Comput (2021)
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Emotionally Informed Hate Speech Detection: A Multi-target Perspective
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An Algerian Corpus and an Annotation Platform for Opinion and Emotion Analysis
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In: Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference ; 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03102495 ; 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2020, May 2020, Marseille, France. pp.1202-1210 ; https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.151/ (2020)
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Multilingual Irony Detection with Dependency Syntax and Neural Models
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In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ; 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2020) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03102480 ; 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2020), Dec 2020, Barcelona (Online), Spain. pp.1346-1358 ; https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.116/ (2020)
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Irony Detection in a Multilingual Context
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In: ECIR ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02889008 ; ECIR, Apr 2020, online, Portugal (2020)
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He said “who’s gonna take care of your children when you are at ACL?”: Reported Sexist Acts are Not Sexist
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In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ; 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020 ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_03046501 ; 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020, ACL: Association for Computational Linguistics, Jul 2020, Online, France. pp.4055-4066, ⟨10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.373⟩ ; https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.373/ (2020)
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He said “who’s gonna take care of your children when you are at ACL?”: Reported Sexist Acts are Not Sexist
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In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03046097 ; Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Jul 2020, Online, United States. pp.4055-4066, ⟨10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.373⟩ ; https://acl2020.org/ (2020)
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Multilingual Irony Detection with Dependency Syntax and Neural Models ...
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Multilingual Irony Detection with Dependency Syntax and Neural Models ...
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Multilingual and Multitarget Hate Speech Detection in Tweets
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In: Actes de la Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN) PFIA 2019. Volume II : Articles courts ; Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN - PFIA 2019) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02567777 ; Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN - PFIA 2019), Jul 2019, Toulouse, France. pp.351-360 ; https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2019.jeptalnrecital-court.21/ (2019)
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| 18 |
CRE-Orange : Lot1 - Etat de l'art sur les techniques d'extraction de relations n-aires autour de frame - A survey of extraction techniques for n-ary relations and their links with frames
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03012555 ; [Contract] IRIT. 2019 (2019)
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IDAT@FIRE2019: Overview of the Track on Irony Detection in Arabic Tweets
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| 20 |
Automatic Detection of Depressive Users in Social Media
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In: Actes de CORIA 2018 ; Conférence francophone en Recherche d'Information et Applications (CORIA) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02942297 ; Conférence francophone en Recherche d'Information et Applications (CORIA), May 2018, Rennes, France. ⟨10.24348/coria.2018.paper4⟩ (2018)
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