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Associated functional network development and language abilities in children ...
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Hierarchical syntactic processing is beyond mere associating: Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence from a novel artificial grammar
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2021)
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Functional brain plasticity during L1 training on complex sentences: Changes in gamma‐band oscillatory activity
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2021)
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Gradual development of non-adjacent dependency learning during early childhood
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In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2021)
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Dissociable contributions of frontal and temporal brain regions to basic semantic composition
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In: Brain Commun (2021)
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Children’s Learning of Non-adjacent Dependencies Using a Web-Based Computer Game Setting
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Associated functional network development and language abilities in children
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In: Neuroimage (2021)
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Abstract:
During childhood, the brain is gradually converging to the efficient functional architecture observed in adults. How the brain's functional architecture evolves with age, particularly in young children, is however, not well understood. We examined the functional connectivity of the core language regions, in association with cortical growth and language abilities, in 175 young children in the age range of 4 to 9 years. We analyzed the brain's developmental changes using resting-state functional and T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance imaging data. The results showed increased functional connectivity strength with age between the pars triangularis of the left inferior frontal gyrus and left temporoparietal regions (cohen's d = 0.54, CI: 0.24 - 0.84), associated with children's language abilities. Stronger functional connectivity between bilateral prefrontal and temporoparietal regions was associated with better language abilities regardless of age. In addition, the stronger functional connectivity between the left inferior frontal and temporoparietal regions was associated with larger surface area and thinner cortical thickness in these regions, which in turn was associated with superior language abilities. Thus, using functional and structural brain indices, coupled with behavioral measures, we elucidate the association of functional language network development, language ability, and cortical growth, thereby adding to our understanding of the neural basis of language acquisition in young children.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118452 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34358655 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8463838/
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Functional neuroanatomy of language without speech: An ALE meta‐analysis of sign language
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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Two systems for thinking about others’ thoughts in the developing brain
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Linguistic and non-linguistic non-adjacent dependency learning in early development
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In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2020)
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Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in infants protects new episodic memories from existing semantic memories
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A new computational approach to estimate whole-brain effective connectivity from functional and structural MRI, applied to language development
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Cortical thickness lateralization and its relation to language abilities in children
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Young children’s sentence comprehension: Neural correlates of syntax-semantic competition
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Contributions of left frontal and temporal cortex to sentence comprehension: Evidence from simultaneous TMS-EEG
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Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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