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Is that a pibu or a pibo? Children with reading and language deficits show difficulties in learning and overnight consolidation of phonologically similar pseudowords
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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The temporal dynamics of first and second language processing: ERPs to spoken words in Mandarin-English bilinguals
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In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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The temporal dynamics of first and second language processing: ERPs to spoken words in Mandarin-English bilinguals
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2020)
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Neural Representations for Newly Learned Words are Modulated by Overnight Consolidation, Reading skill, and Age
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A molecular-genetic and imaging-genetic approach to specific comprehension difficulties in children
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Individual Differences in Reading Skill Are Related to Trial-by-Trial Neural Activation Variability in the Reading Network
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Malins, Jeffrey G.; Pugh, Kenneth R.; Buis, Bonnie; Frost, Stephen J.; Hoeft, Fumiko; Landi, Nicole; Mencl, W. Einar; Kurian, Anish; Staples, Ryan; Molfese, Peter J.; Sevcik, Rose; Morris, Robin. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2018
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Abstract:
Recent work has suggested that variability in levels of neural activation may be related to behavioral and cognitive performance across a number of domains and may offer information that is not captured by more traditional measures that use the average level of brain activation. We examined the relationship between reading skill in school-aged children and neural activation variability during a functional MRI reading task after taking into account average levels of activity. The reading task involved matching printed and spoken words to pictures of items. Single trial activation estimates were used to calculate the mean and standard deviation of children's responses to print and speech stimuli; multiple regression analyses evaluated the relationship between reading skill and trial-by-trial activation variability. The reliability of observed findings from the discovery sample (n = 44; ages 8–11; 18 female) was then confirmed in an independent sample of children (n = 32; ages 8–11; 14 female). Across the two samples, reading skill was positively related to trial-by-trial variability in the activation response to print in the left inferior frontal gyrus pars triangularis. This relationship held even when accounting for mean levels of activation. This finding suggests that intrasubject variability in trial-by-trial fMRI activation responses to printed words accounts for individual differences in human reading ability that are not fully captured by traditional mean levels of brain activity. Furthermore, this positive relationship between trial-by-trial activation variability and reading skill may provide evidence that neural variability plays a beneficial role during early reading development.
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Keyword:
Research Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440534 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0907-17.2018 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5864150/
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Do you hear ‘feather’ when listening to ‘rain’? Lexical tone activation during unconscious translation: Evidence from Mandarin-English bilinguals
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Encoding lexical tones in jTRACE: a simulation of monosyllabic spoken word recognition in Mandarin Chinese
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Dough, Tough, Cough, Rough: A “Fast” fMRI Localizer of Component Processes in Reading
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The reliability of the N400 in single subjects: Implications for patients with disorders of consciousness
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Developmental Differences in the Influence of Phonological Similarity on Spoken Word Processing in Mandarin Chinese
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The reliability of the N400 in single subjects: Implications for patients with disorders of consciousness
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Developmental differences in the influence of phonological similarity on spoken word processing in Mandarin Chinese.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2014)
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The Reliability of the N400 in Single Subjects: Implications for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness
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In: Psychology Publications (2014)
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ERPs reveal the temporal dynamics of auditory word recognition in specific language impairment
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Taking Tone into Account: Cognitive Neuroscientific Investigations of Mandarin Chinese Spoken Word Processing
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2013)
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ERPs reveal the temporal dynamics of auditory word recognition in specific language impairment.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2013)
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