1 |
Is that a pibu or a pibo? Children with reading and language deficits show difficulties in learning and overnight consolidation of phonologically similar pseudowords
|
|
|
|
In: Dev Sci (2020)
|
|
Abstract:
Word learning is critical for the development of reading and language comprehension skills. Although previous studies have indicated that word learning is compromised in children with reading disability (RD) or developmental language disorder (DLD), it is less clear how word learning difficulties manifest in children with comorbid RD and DLD. Furthermore, it is unclear whether word learning deficits in RD or DLD include difficulties with offline consolidation of newly learned words. In the current study, we employed an artificial lexicon learning paradigm with an overnight design to investigate how typically developing (TD) children (N = 25), children with only RD (N = 93), and children with both RD and DLD (N = 34) learned and remembered a set of phonologically similar pseudowords. Results showed that compared to TD children, children with RD exhibited: (i) slower growth in discrimination accuracy for cohort item pairs sharing an onset (e.g. pibu‐pibo), but not for rhyming item pairs (e.g. pibu‐dibu); and (ii) lower discrimination accuracy for both cohort and rhyme item pairs on Day 2, even when accounting for differences in Day 1 learning. Moreover, children with comorbid RD and DLD showed learning and retention deficits that extended to unrelated item pairs that were phonologically dissimilar (e.g. pibu‐tupa), suggestive of broader impairments compared to children with only RD. These findings provide insights into the specific learning deficits underlying RD and DLD and motivate future research concerning how children use phonological similarity to guide the organization of new word knowledge.
|
|
Keyword:
Papers
|
|
URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13023 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32691904 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7988620/
|
|
BASE
|
|
Hide details
|
|
2 |
The temporal dynamics of first and second language processing: ERPs to spoken words in Mandarin-English bilinguals
|
|
|
|
In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
3 |
The temporal dynamics of first and second language processing: ERPs to spoken words in Mandarin-English bilinguals
|
|
|
|
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
4 |
Neural Representations for Newly Learned Words are Modulated by Overnight Consolidation, Reading skill, and Age
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
5 |
A molecular-genetic and imaging-genetic approach to specific comprehension difficulties in children
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
6 |
Individual Differences in Reading Skill Are Related to Trial-by-Trial Neural Activation Variability in the Reading Network
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
7 |
Do you hear ‘feather’ when listening to ‘rain’? Lexical tone activation during unconscious translation: Evidence from Mandarin-English bilinguals
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
8 |
Encoding lexical tones in jTRACE: a simulation of monosyllabic spoken word recognition in Mandarin Chinese
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
10 |
Dough, Tough, Cough, Rough: A “Fast” fMRI Localizer of Component Processes in Reading
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
12 |
The reliability of the N400 in single subjects: Implications for patients with disorders of consciousness
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
13 |
Developmental Differences in the Influence of Phonological Similarity on Spoken Word Processing in Mandarin Chinese
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
14 |
The reliability of the N400 in single subjects: Implications for patients with disorders of consciousness
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
15 |
Developmental differences in the influence of phonological similarity on spoken word processing in Mandarin Chinese.
|
|
|
|
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2014)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
16 |
The Reliability of the N400 in Single Subjects: Implications for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness
|
|
|
|
In: Psychology Publications (2014)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
17 |
ERPs reveal the temporal dynamics of auditory word recognition in specific language impairment
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
18 |
Taking Tone into Account: Cognitive Neuroscientific Investigations of Mandarin Chinese Spoken Word Processing
|
|
|
|
In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2013)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
19 |
ERPs reveal the temporal dynamics of auditory word recognition in specific language impairment.
|
|
|
|
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2013)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
|