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Erratum
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 110, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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Beobachtungen zur diachronischen Entwicklung der Verbal-periphrase GEHEN + PARTIZIP PERFEKT im italienisch-spanischen Sprachvergleich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 109, Iss 4 (2021) (2021)
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Ein Austriazismus auf Erfolgskurs – geben als Basisverb der ziel-orientierten Objektsbewegung
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 110, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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164 |
Das Anna und ihr Hund.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 107, Iss 2 (2021) (2021)
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S (Bachmanns) Anna.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 107, Iss 2 (2021) (2021)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 107, Iss 2 (2021) (2021)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 106, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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Deutsches auch und italienisches anche im Vergleich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 111, Iss 6 (2021) (2021)
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Aspektualität in deutschen Partikel- und Präfixverben
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 111, Iss 6 (2021) (2021)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 111, Iss 6 (2021) (2021)
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Soziopragmatik von unser bei Rufnamen im Westmitteldeutschen.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 107, Iss 2 (2021) (2021)
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Codeswitching auf einem hochdiversen urbanen Wochenmarkt: Kommerz, Kommunikation und Identität
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 110, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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Subjektive und objektive Daten in der Sprachwandelforschung.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 110, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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Zentrum und Peripherie in der deutschen Syntax.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 106, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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Abstract:
The present paper is the first part of a larger essay which, due to space constraints, will be published in two separate parts. Using evidence of two small corpora, I develop a centre- periphery model inspired by the prototype theory and apply it to the syntax of German. In doing so I proceed in two steps. In the first part, published here, the graded four-level model of linguistic variation presented below (with the categories “prototype”, “variants”, “competitive forms” and “free stylistic variation”) is tested and refined on two already well-researched grammartical phenomena, namely conditionality and passive structures. In the second part (to be published in the next issue of Linguistik online) I apply the model to the more complex subject of sentence types in German, in particular the so-called minor sentence types. A complete description of a language should not only list the grammatical categories, but also contain quantitative information, on both the frequency of occurrence of a particular category and on the position and relative share of this category in the field of its competing means of linguistic expression. A grammar of contemporary German, which not only records the structures, but shows the “structures in use” in different domains and text types, still remains a desideratum.
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Keyword:
Computational linguistics. Natural language processing; Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar; P101-410; P98-98.5
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/9bf2f4215c824987b56471857ca375b2 https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.106.7512
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 110, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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Grammatik, Höflichkeit und Gender in der Zweiten Person.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 107, Iss 2 (2021) (2021)
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Evaluative Wortbildung und Personenreferenz.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 107, Iss 2 (2021) (2021)
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Hic et ibi.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 110, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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Meißen oder Wien?
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 110, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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Neutrales Rufnamengenus zwischen Grammatik und Pragmatik
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 107, Iss 2 (2021) (2021)
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