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Variation of Oral and Nasal Stops by English and Japanese Learners of Thai
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 86-106 (2020) (2020)
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Conditions on abruptness in a gradient-ascent Maximum Entropy learner
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2018)
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The Acquisition Path of [w]-final Plurals in Brazilian Portuguese
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In: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2018) (2018)
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The Acquisition Path of [w]-final Plurals in Brazilian Portuguese
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In: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2018) (2018)
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On the relationship between learning sequence and rate of acquisition
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2016)
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DIFFERENTIAL DIFFICULTY IN THE ACQUISITION OF SECOND LANGUAGE PHONOLOGY
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In: International Journal of English Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2004): Advances in Optimality Theory; 135-163 ; International Journal of English Studies; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2004): Advances in Optimality Theory; 135-163 ; 1989-6131 ; 1578-7044 (2009)
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Abstract:
This paper reports on Mandarin speakers' acquisition of English final voiced and voiceless obstruents and final labial nasals, none of which occur in Mandarin codas. The leamers' production patterns are compared with a simulation using the Gradual Leaming Algorithm (Boersma & Hayes 2001). We dernonstrate that when the Mandarin Chinese rankings are assumed as the initial state and this system is provided with representative English input, the GLA correctly models the order of acquisition of obstruent codas (voiceless before voiced). However, the GLA also predicts that voiced obstruent codas should be acquired before coda labials, which are less frequent than voiced obstruents in English. This prediction is not bome out; speakers made fewer errors with final labial nasals than with final voiced obstruents. We argue that Mandarin speakers' native language perception grammar makes perception of final obstruents more difficult than perception of final nasals, and conclude that the Mandarin learners' pattern can be understood with reference to perceived rather than absolute frequency of input structure types.
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Keyword:
Acquisition of Coda Contrasts; Gradual Learning Algorithm; Mandarin Codas; Second Language Acquisition
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URL: https://revistas.um.es/ijes/article/view/48011
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| 7 |
A New Model for Analyzing Sociolinguistic Variation
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Habib, Rania. - : University of Florida, 2008. : University of Florida ( [Gainesville, Fla.] ), 2008
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| 8 |
A New Model for Analyzing Sociolinguistic Variation
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Habib, Rania. - : University of Florida, 2008. : University of Florida ( [Gainesville, Fla.] ), 2008
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| 9 |
www.um.es/engphil/ijes Differential Difficulty in the Acquisition of
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In: http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/743-0505/743-BROSELOW-0-0.PDF
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| 10 |
Variation of Oral and Nasal Stops by English and Japanese Learners of Thai
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