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1
Didn't hear that coming: Effects of withholding phonetic cues to code-switching
In: Bilingualism, vol 23, iss 5 (2020)
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2
Twenty-eight years of vowels: Tracking phonetic variation through young to middle age adulthood
Gahl, S; Baayen, RH. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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3
Twenty-eight years of vowels: Tracking phonetic variation through young to middle age adulthood
Gahl, S; Baayen, RH. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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4
Spelling errors in english derivational suffixes reflect morphological boundary strength: A case study
In: Mental Lexicon, vol 14, iss 1 (2019)
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5
Many neighborhoods: Phonological and perceptual neighborhood density in lexical production and perception
Gahl, S; Strand, JF. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2016
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6
Many neighborhoods: Phonological and perceptual neighborhood density in lexical production and perception
In: Gahl, S; & Strand, JF. (2016). Many neighborhoods: Phonological and perceptual neighborhood density in lexical production and perception. Journal of Memory and Language, 89, 162 - 178. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2015.12.006. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1cn6v3h1 (2016)
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7
Usage-based approaches to aphasia
In: Gahl, S; & Menn, L. (2016). Usage-based approaches to aphasia. Aphasiology, 30(11), 1361 - 1377. doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1140120. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6j82v4mc (2016)
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8
Usage-based approaches to aphasia
In: Aphasiology, vol 30, iss 11 (2016)
Abstract: Background: Effects of word frequency on language comprehension and production are pervasive in speakers with and without aphasia. Frequency effects at the sentence level are likewise pervasive in neurotypical speakers, but have received relatively little attention in the aphasia literature. When discussed, frequency-based explanations have typically been dismissed as explanations of sentence-level deficits. Usage-based approaches to understanding the accessibility of clause and phrase structures are not widely used in aphasiology, in spite of their psycholinguistic plausibility. Aims: One aim is to show that evidence in support of probabilistic models of aphasic sentence comprehension and production has been available for a long time, but has lacked visibility. Our second aim is to respond to one of the few papers [Bastiaanse, R. Bouma, G., & Post, W. (2009). Linguistic complexity and frequency in agrammatic speech production. Brain and Language, 109, 18–28.] that directly challenge frequency-based explanations. The third aim is to discuss some of the reasons why probabilistic models in aphasia have been far slower to gain traction in aphasiology than in psycholinguistic research on neurotypical speakers. Methods & Procedures: We review available studies of probabilistic sentence-level deficits in aphasia. We revisit and reanalyse some of the data presented in Bastiaanse et al. [Bastiaanse, R. Bouma, G., & Post, W. (2009). Linguistic complexity and frequency in agrammatic speech production. Brain and Language, 109, 18–28.] Outcomes & Results: We find the data compatible in Bastiaanse et al. to be consistent with the predictions of a usage-based account. We argue that the paucity of studies of probabilistic and other usage-based effects in aphasia has its roots in the dichotomy drawn between “algorithmic” versus “heuristic” factors in sentence processing. We argue that this dichotomy is artificial. “Heuristics” are part and parcel of sentence processing in all speakers. Conclusions: The effect of usage—that is, of the individual’s past linguistic experience—is evident in the language of people with aphasia, as it is in speakers generally. We argue that usage-based approaches are promising because of the gradient and “noisy, but not random” nature of language processing in aphasia, and that they are natural companions to life-participation approaches to aphasia rehabilitation.
Keyword: Aging; Aphasia; Behavioral and Social Science; Brain Disorders; Clinical Sciences; Cognitive Sciences; frequency; Neurosciences; probability; Rehabilitation; sentence comprehension; sentence production; Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology; Stroke; unaccusative verbs
URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6j82v4mc
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9
Lexical competition in vowel articulation revisited: Vowel dispersion in the Easy/Hard database
In: Gahl, S. (2015). Lexical competition in vowel articulation revisited: Vowel dispersion in the Easy/Hard database. Journal of Phonetics, 49, 96 - 116. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2014.12.002. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4k73r9wk (2015)
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10
Lexical competition in vowel articulation revisited: Vowel dispersion in the Easy/Hard database
Gahl, S. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2015
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11
Manual motor-plan similarity affects lexical recall on a speech-generating device: Implications for AAC users
In: Dukhovny, E; & Gahl, S. (2014). Manual motor-plan similarity affects lexical recall on a speech-generating device: Implications for AAC users. Journal of Communication Disorders, 48(1), 52 - 60. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.02.004. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/85v808fm (2014)
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12
The "up" corpus: A corpus of speech samples across adulthood
In: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, vol 10, iss 2 (2014)
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13
The "up" corpus: A corpus of speech samples across adulthood
In: Gahl, S; Cibelli, E; Hall, K; & Sprouse, R. (2014). The "up" corpus: A corpus of speech samples across adulthood. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 10(2), 315 - 328. doi:10.1515/cllt-2013-0023. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6n7916mb (2014)
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14
Syntactic priming can drive syntactic change
Katseff, S.; Hahn, P.R.; Gahl, S.. - : University of Canterbury. New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour, 2009
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15
Time and thyme are not homophones: The effect of lemma frequency on word durations in spontaneous speech
In: Language, vol 84, iss 3 (2008)
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16
Time and thyme are not homophones: The effect of lemma frequency on word durations in spontaneous speech
In: Gahl, S. (2008). Time and thyme are not homophones: The effect of lemma frequency on word durations in spontaneous speech. Language, 84(3), 474 - 496. doi:10.1353/lan.0.0035. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/12g3x6pr (2008)
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17
Verb subcategorization frequencies: American English corpus data, methodological studies, and cross-corpus comparisons
In: Gahl, S; Jurafsky, D; & Roland, D. (2004). Verb subcategorization frequencies: American English corpus data, methodological studies, and cross-corpus comparisons. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 36(3), 432 - 443. doi:10.3758/BF03195591. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4jn16863 (2004)
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18
BOOK NOTICES IN THIS ISSUE - Aphasia in atypical populations
In: Language. - Washington, DC : Linguistic Society of America 76 (2000) 2, 493
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