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1
Double responding: a new constraint for models of speeded decision making
Abstract: Evidence accumulation models (EAMs) have become the dominant models of speeded decision making, which are able to decompose choices and response times into cognitive parameters that drive the decision process. Several models within the EAM framework contain fundamentally different ideas of how the decision making process operates, though previous assessments have found that these models display a high level of mimicry, which has hindered the ability of researchers to contrast these different theoretical viewpoints. Our study introduces a neglected phenomenon that we term “double responding”, which can help to further constrain these models. We show that double responding produces several interesting benchmarks, and that the predictions of different EAMs can be distinguished in standard experiment paradigms when they are constrained to account for the choice response time distributions and double responding behaviour in unison. Our findings suggest that lateral inhibition (e.g., the leaky-competing accumulator) provides models with a universal ability to make accurate predictions for these data. Furthermore, only models containing feed-forward inhibition (e.g., the diffusion model) performed poorly under both of our proposed extensions of the standard EAM framework to double responding, suggesting a general inability of feed-forward inhibition to accurately predict these data. We believe that our study provides an important step forward in further constraining models of speeded decision making, though additional research on double responding is required before broad conclusions are made about which models provide the best explanation of the underlying decision-making process.
Keyword: 1702 Artificial Intelligence; 3204 Developmental and Educational Psychology; 3205 Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; 3206 Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology; 3310 Linguistics and Language; Double responding; Evidence accumulation models; Model mimicry; Response time models
URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:fef2d9a
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2
Methodology. - Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience ; Vol. 5 : Methodology. -
Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2018
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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3
Model comparison and the principle of parsimony
In: The Oxford handbook of computational and mathematical psychology (Oxford, 2015), p. 300-319
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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4
Bayesian cognitive modeling : a practical course
Lee, Michael; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2014
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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5
Performance and awareness in the Iowa Gambling Task
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 37 (2014) 1, 41-42
OLC Linguistik
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6
Bayesian cognitive modeling : a practical course
Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Lee, Michael D.. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2013
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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7
Temporal expectation and information processing: a model-based analysis
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 122 (2012) 3, 426-441
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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8
Context Effects in Multi‐Alternative Decision Making: Empirical Data and a Bayesian Model
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 36 (2012) 3, 498-516
OLC Linguistik
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9
Abstract concepts require concrete models: why cognitive scientists have not yet embraced nonlinearly coupled, dynamical, self-organized critical, synergistic, scale-free, exquisitely context-sensitive, interaction-dominant, multifractal, interdependent brain-body-niche systems : [commentary on Raymond W. Gibbs/Guy C. Van Orden i.a.]
In: Topics in cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley 4 (2012) 1, 87-93
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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10
On the interpretation of removable interactions: a survey of the field 33 years after Loftus
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 40 (2012) 2, 145-160
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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11
Testing theories of post-error slowing.
In: Attention, perception & psychophysics, vol 74, iss 2 (2012)
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12
Decision speed induces context effects in choice
Hawkins, Guy; Brown, Scott D.; Steyvers, Mark. - : Hogrefe Publishing, 2012
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13
A phase transition model for the speed-accuracy trade-off in response time experiments
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 35 (2011) 2, 211-250
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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14
Testing theories of post-error slowing
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15
An integrated perspective on the relation between response speed and intelligence
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16
Bayesian versus frequentist inference
In: Bayesian Evaluation of Informative Hypotheses in Psychology (Berlin, 2009), p. 181-210
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
The Effects of Accessory Stimuli on Information Processing: Evidence from Electrophysiology and a Diffusion Model Analysis
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 21 (2009) 5, 847-864
OLC Linguistik
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18
How do individuals reason in the Wason card selection task?
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 32 (2009) 1, 104
OLC Linguistik
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19
Précis of "Bayesian Rationality: the Probabilistic Approach to Human Reasoning" : [including open peer commentary and authors' response]
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 32 (2009) 1, 69-120
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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20
Methodological and empirical developments for the Ratcliff diffusion model of response times and accuracy
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 21 (2009) 5, 641-671
OLC Linguistik
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