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Anchoring in the past, tweeting from the present: Cognitive bias in journalists’ word choices
In: PLoS One (2022)
Abstract: This study examines journalists’ language in their reporting and what their word choices reveal about their cognitive mindsets. Reporters on the campaign trail often cannot afford to engage in systematic information processing as they distill complex political situations under deadline pressures. Twitter’s emphasis on speed and informal cultural milieu can further lead journalists to rely on heuristics and emotions. Drawing upon insights from theories of the mind, memory, and language, this study explores how cognitive biases are embodied in journalistic work across different media. We built a large-scale dataset of text corpora that consisted of more than 220,000 news articles, broadcast transcripts, and tweets generated over a year by 73 campaign reporters in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Leveraging this unique dataset of journalistic outputs from a campaign season, we conducted automated text analyses. Results suggest that heuristics and intuitive thinking played a significant role in the generation of content on Twitter. Journalists infused their tweets with more emotion, compared to when they appeared in traditional media such as newspapers and broadcasts. Journalists’ tweets contained fewer words related to analytical and long-term thinking than their writing. Journalists also used informal language in their tweets to connect with their audiences in more personal and casual manners. Across all media examined in the study, journalists described the current race by drawing upon their experience of covering prior presidential elections, a form of anchoring heuristic. This study extends the use of cognitive biases in politics to a new realm, reporting, and shows how journalists’ use of language on the campaign trail reflects cognitive biases that arise when individuals make decisions under time pressure and uncertainty.
Keyword: Research Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8890637/
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263730
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2
Surface EMG–based alternative communication (Vojtech et al., 2021) ...
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Surface EMG–based alternative communication (Vojtech et al., 2021) ...
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4
Surface Electromyography–Based Recognition, Synthesis, and Perception of Prosodic Subvocal Speech
In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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5
Natural language word embeddings as a glimpse into healthcare language and associated mortality surrounding end of life
In: BMJ Health Care Inform (2021)
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6
Enseignement Engagé: Engaging and Motivating French Language Learners ...
Workman, James T.. - : Utah State University, 2020
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7
Study of central exclusive [Image: see text] production in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] and 13TeV
In: Eur Phys J C Part Fields (2020)
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8
Exploring Anatomic Variants to Enhance Anatomy Teaching: Musculus Sternalis
In: Biological Sciences Faculty Articles (2020)
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9
Enseignement Engagé: Engaging and Motivating French Language Learners
In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2020)
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10
Creation and analysis of biochemical constraint-based models using the COBRA Toolbox v.3.0.
In: Nature protocols, vol 14, iss 3 (2019)
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11
Creation and analysis of biochemical constraint-based models using the COBRA Toolbox v.3.0.
In: Nature protocols, vol 14, iss 3 (2019)
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12
Creation and analysis of biochemical constraint-based models using the COBRA Toolbox v.3.0
Heirendt, Laurent; Arreckx, Sylvain; Pfau, Thomas. - : Springer Nature, 2019
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13
Creation and analysis of biochemical constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v3.0
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14
Uncovering mental architecture and related mechanisms in elementary human perception, cognition, and action
In: Methodology (Hoboken, NJ, 2018), p. 429-458
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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15
Development of sEMG sensors and algorithms for silent speech recognition
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16
Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume
In: ISSN: 2041-1723 ; EISSN: 2041-1723 ; Nature Communications ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01488337 ; Nature Communications, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 8, pp.13624. ⟨10.1038/ncomms13624⟩ (2017)
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17
Creation and analysis of biochemical constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v3.0 ...
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18
Search for dark matter produced in association with heavy-flavor quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text]
Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.. - : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017
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19
Mining Non-Lattice Subgraphs for Detecting Missing Hierarchical Relations and Concepts in SNOMED CT
In: Computer Science Faculty Publications (2017)
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20
Flipping the Classroom: Is it a flipping good idea, or a flop?
In: James, T, Conradie, H, (2016). Flipping the Classroom: Is it a flipping good idea, or a flop?. 01-02 December 2016, FABENZ Biennial Conference, 3rd, 2016: Accessibility flexibility equity, Auckland, New Zealand, FABENZ, Hamilton, NZ, p. 1-16, http://fabenz.org.nz/conference/ (2016)
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