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1
The origins of trust: Humans’ reliance on communicative cues supersedes firsthand experience during the second year of life
In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03624277 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2021, ⟨10.1111/desc.13223⟩ (2021)
Abstract: International audience ; How do people learn about things that they have never perceived or inferred-like molecules, miracles or Marie-Antoinette? For many thinkers, trust is the answer. Humans rely on communicated information, sometimes even when it contradicts blatantly their firsthand experience. We investigate the early ontogeny of this trust using a non-verbal search paradigm in four main studies and three supplementary studies (N = 208). Infants and toddlers first see where a reward is, and then an informant communicates to them that it is in another location. We use this general experimental setup to assess the role of age, informants' knowledge, cue's familiarity, and communicative context on trust in communicated information. Results reveal that infants and toddlers quickly trust familiar and novel communicative cues from well-informed adults. When searching for the reward, they follow a well-informed adults' communicative cue, even when it contradicts what they just saw. Furthermore, infants are less likely to be guided by familiar and novel cues from poorly informed adults than toddlers. Thus, reliance on communication is calibrated during early childhood, up to the point of overriding evidence about informants' knowledge. Moreover, toddlers trust much more strongly a novel cue when it is used in a communicative manner. Toddlers' trust cannot be explained by mere compliance: it is highly reduced when communicated information is pitted against what participants currently see. Thus, humans' strong tendency to rely on familiar and novel communicative cues emerges in infancy, and intensifies during the second year of life.
Keyword: [SCCO]Cognitive science; [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; cognitive development; communication; learning; naïve epistemology; social cognition; trust
URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03624277/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03624277
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03624277/file/Mascaro%20Kovacs%20Trust_all.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13223
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2
Infants combine kind and quantity concepts
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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3
A multilab study of bilingual infants: Exploring the preference for infant-directed speech
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4
Unfants combine kind and quantity concepts ...
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5
Unfants combine kind and quantity concepts ...
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6
Infants’ interpretation of information-seeking actions ...
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7
The Development of Gaze Following in Monolingual and Bilingual Infants: A Multi-Lab Study
In: Infancy (2021)
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8
A multilab study of bilingual infants : exploring the preference for infant-directed speech
Byers-Heinlein, Krista; Tsui, Angeline S.; Bergmann, Christina. - : U.S., Sage Publications, 2021
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9
The development of gaze following in monolingual and bilingual infants : a multi-laboratory study
Byers-Heinlein, Krista; Tsui, Rachel K.; van Renswoude, Daan. - : U.S., John Wiley & Sons, 2021
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10
The development of gaze following in monolingual and bilingual infants: A multi-lab study
In: The development of gaze following in monolingual and bilingual infants: A multi‐laboratory study ; [preprint] The development of gaze following in monolingual and bilingual infants: A multi-lab study (2020)
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11
How 15‐month‐old infants process morphologically complex forms in an agglutinative language?
Ladányi, Enikő; Kovács, Ágnes M.; Gervain, Judit. - : John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2020
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12
Understanding nonexistential negation in 18 and 24-month-olds
Szabó, Eszter; Kovács, Ágnes-Melinda. - : EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2016
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13
Flexible learning of multiple speech structures in bilingual infants
In: Science. - Washington, DC : AAAS, American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science (2009) 5940, 611-612
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14
Cognitive gains in 7-month-old bilingual infants
Kovács, Ágnes Melinda; Mehler, Jacques. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2009
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15
The way we think. Vol III
In: Pædagogik og læring i fremmed- og andetsprog. - Odense : Inst. of Language and Communication at Odense Univ. (2002) 23,3, 1-118
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