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Hits 1 – 20 of 79
1
Parallel processing in speech perception with local and global representations of linguistic context
Brodbeck, Christian
;
Bhattasali, Shohini
;
Cruz Heredia, Aura AL
...
In: eLife (2022)
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2
Using surprisal and fMRI to map the neural bases of broad and local contextual prediction during natural language comprehension ...
The Joint Conference of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing 2021
;
Bhattasali, Shohini
;
Resnik, Philip
. - : Underline Science Inc., 2021
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3
Community-level Research on Suicidality Prediction in a Secure Environment: Overview of the CLPsych 2021 Shared Task
MacAvaney, Sean
;
Mittu, Anjali
;
Coppersmith, Glen
. - 2021
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4
Connecting Documents, Words, and Languages Using Topic Models
Yang, Weiwei
. - 2019
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5
Assessing Composition in Sentence Vector Representations ...
Ettinger, Allyson
;
Elgohary, Ahmed
;
Phillips, Colin
. - : arXiv, 2018
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6
Relating lexical and syntactic processes in language: Bridging research in humans and machines
Ettinger, Allyson
. - 2018
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7
Guided Probabilistic Topic Models for Agenda-setting and Framing
Nguyen, Viet An
. - 2015
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8
Soft syntactic constraints for Arabic-English hierarchical phrase-based translation
Resnik, Philip
;
Chiang, David
;
Marton, Yuval
In:
Machine translation. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media
26 (2012) 1-2, 137-157
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9
Crowdsourced Monolingual Translation
Hu, Chang
. - 2012
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10
Decision Tree-based Syntactic Language Modeling
Filimonov, Denis
. - 2011
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11
Modeling Dependencies in Natural Languages with Latent Variables
Huang, Zhongqiang
. - 2011
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12
Exploiting syntactic relationships in a phrase-based decoder: an exploration
Hunter, Tim
;
Resnik, Philip
In:
Machine translation. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media
24 (2010) 2, 123-140
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OLC Linguistik
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13
Gibbs Sampling for the Uninitiated
Resnik, Philip
;
Hardisty, Eric
In: DTIC (2010)
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14
Structured local exponential models for machine translation
Subotin, Michael
. - 2010
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15
A Formal Model of Ambiguity and its Applications in Machine Translation
Dyer, Christopher
. - 2010
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16
Extending Phrase-Based Decoding with a Dependency-Based Reordering Model
Hunter, Tim
;
Resnik, Philip
In: DTIC (2009)
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17
Extending Phrase-Based Decoding with a Dependency-Based Reordering Model
Resnik, Philip
;
Hunter, Tim
. - 2009
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18
COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONVERSATIONAL DYNAMICS OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT
Hawes, Timothy
. - 2009
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19
Fine-Grained Linguistic Soft Constraints on Statistical Natural Language Processing Models
Marton, Yuval Yehezkel
. - 2009
Abstract:
This dissertation focuses on effective combination of data-driven natural language processing (NLP) approaches with linguistic knowledge sources that are based on manual text annotation or word grouping according to semantic commonalities. I gainfully apply fine-grained linguistic soft constraints -- of syntactic or semantic nature -- on statistical NLP models, evaluated in end-to-end state-of-the-art statistical machine translation (SMT) systems. The introduction of semantic soft constraints involves intrinsic evaluation on word-pair similarity ranking tasks, extension from words to phrases, application in a novel distributional paraphrase generation technique, and an introduction of a generalized framework of which these soft semantic and syntactic constraints can be viewed as instances, and in which they can be potentially combined. Fine granularity is key in the successful combination of these soft constraints, in many cases. I show how to softly constrain SMT models by adding fine-grained weighted features, each preferring translation of only a specific syntactic constituent. Previous attempts using coarse-grained features yielded negative results. I also show how to softly constrain corpus-based semantic models of words (“distributional profiles”) to effectively create word-sense-aware models, by using semantic word grouping information found in a manually compiled thesaurus. Previous attempts, using hard constraints and resulting in aggregated, coarse-grained models, yielded lower gains. A novel paraphrase generation technique incorporating these soft semantic constraints is then also evaluated in a SMT system. This paraphrasing technique is based on the Distributional Hypothesis. The main advantage of this novel technique over current “pivoting” techniques for paraphrasing is the independence from parallel texts, which are a limited resource. The evaluation is done by augmenting translation models with paraphrase-based translation rules, where fine-grained scoring of paraphrase-based rules yields significantly higher gains. The model augmentation includes a novel semantic reinforcement component: In many cases there are alternative paths of generating a paraphrase-based translation rule. Each of these paths reinforces a dedicated score for the “goodness” of the new translation rule. This augmented score is then used as a soft constraint, in a weighted log-linear feature, letting the translation model learn how much to “trust” the paraphrase-based translation rules. The work reported here is the first to use distributional semantic similarity measures to improve performance of an end-to-end phrase-based SMT system. The unified framework for statistical NLP models with soft linguistic constraints enables, in principle, the combination of both semantic and syntactic constraints -- and potentially other constraints, too -- in a single SMT model.
Keyword:
computational linguistics
;
Computer Science
;
hybrid
;
Language
;
Linguistics
;
paraphrase generation
;
semantic distance
;
soft constraints
;
statistical machine translation
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9861
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20
Generalizing Word Lattice Translation
Dyer, Christopher
;
Muresan, Smaranda
;
Resnik, Philip
In: DTIC (2008)
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