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1
A comparison of worldwide phonemic and genetic variation in human populations
Creanza, Nicole; Ruhlen, Merritt; Pemberton, Trevor J.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2015
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2
Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region
Balanovsky, Oleg; Dibirova, Khadizhat; Dybo, Anna. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
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3
Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region
Balanovsky, Oleg; Dibirova, Khadizhat; Dybo, Anna. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
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4
Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region
Balanovsky, Oleg; Dibirova, Khadizhat; Dybo, Anna. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
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5
The origin and evolution of word order
Gell-Mann, Murray; Ruhlen, Merritt. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2011
Abstract: Recent work in comparative linguistics suggests that all, or almost all, attested human languages may derive from a single earlier language. If that is so, then this language—like nearly all extant languages—most likely had a basic ordering of the subject (S), verb (V), and object (O) in a declarative sentence of the type “the man (S) killed (V) the bear (O).” When one compares the distribution of the existing structural types with the putative phylogenetic tree of human languages, four conclusions may be drawn. (i) The word order in the ancestral language was SOV. (ii) Except for cases of diffusion, the direction of syntactic change, when it occurs, has been for the most part SOV > SVO and, beyond that, SVO > VSO/VOS with a subsequent reversion to SVO occurring occasionally. Reversion to SOV occurs only through diffusion. (iii) Diffusion, although important, is not the dominant process in the evolution of word order. (iv) The two extremely rare word orders (OVS and OSV) derive directly from SOV.
Keyword: Social Sciences
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198322
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21987807
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1113716108
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6
Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region
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7
Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region
In: Department of Anthropology Papers (2011)
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8
Taxonomic controversies in the twentieth century
Ruhlen, Merritt. - 2006
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9
On the Amerind origin of the Proto-Algonquian numeral suffix "*-a:šyeka"
In: Traces of ancestry. - Cambridge : McDonald Inst. for Archaeological Research (2004), 139-142
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10
Kusunda: An Indo-Pacific language in Nepal
Whitehouse, Paul; Usher, Timothy; Ruhlen, Merritt. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2004
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11
Le radici prime dell'Europa : gli intrecci genetici, linguistici, storici
Renfrew, Colin (Mitarb.); Lehmann, Winfred P. (Mitarb.); Gamqrelije, Tamaz V. (Mitarb.). - Milano : Mondadori, 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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12
New essays on the origin of language
Hurford, James R. (Mitarb.); Jablonka, Eva (Mitarb.); Dor, Daniel (Mitarb.). - Berlin [u.a.] : Mouton de Gruyter, 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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13
Prehistoric Iberia : genetics, anthropology, and linguistics ; [proceedings of an International Conference on Prehistoric Iberia, held November 16 - 17, 1998, in Madrid, Spain]
Martínez-Laso, Jorge (Hrsg.); Ruhlen, Merritt (Mitarb.); Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio. - New York [u.a.] : Kluwer, 2000
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
America past, America present : genes and languages in the Americas and beyond
Renfrew, Colin (Hrsg.); Golla, Victor (Mitarb.); Kaufman, Terrence (Mitarb.). - Cambridge : McDonald Institute of Archaeological Research, 2000
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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15
Die Evolution der Sprachen
Legault Demare, Françoise (Mitarb.); Renfrew, Colin (Mitarb.); Binder, Vera E. (Mitarb.). - Heidelberg : Spektrum der Wissenschaft, 2000
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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16
Why kaka and aya?
In: Functional approaches to language, culture and cognition (Amsterdam, 2000), p. 513-520
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
The origin of the Na-Dene
Ruhlen, Merritt. - : The National Academy of Sciences, 1998
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18
In defense of multilateral comparison
In: California linguistic notes. - Fullerton, Calif. 25 (1997) 1, 3-4, 57
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19
On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy
In: Linguistics. - Berlin [u.a.] : Mouton de Gruyter 33 (1995) 6, 1203-1206
OLC Linguistik
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20
On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy
In: Anthropological linguistics . - Lincoln, NE : University of Nebraska Press 37 (1995) 1, 93-96
OLC Linguistik
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