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Yet another view of Trobriand kinship categories, from optimality to conceptual structure
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In: Kinship, vol 2, iss 1 (2022)
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Paraguayan Guaraní and the typology of free affix order
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5159 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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16th century French final schwa: From variation to diachrony, an OT modelling
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03171991 ; 2021 (2021)
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Gradual Vowel Epenthesis in Urban Hijazi Arabic
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In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 4 (2021)
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7 |
Learnability of indexed constraint analyses of phonological opacity
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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Abstract:
This paper explores the learnability of indexed constraint (Pater, 2000) analyses of opacity based on the case study of raising in Canadian English (Chomsky, 1964; Chambers, 1973). Such analyses, while avoiding multiple levels of derivation or representation, require the learner to induce indexed constraints, connect these constraints to particular segments in the lexicon, and rank these constraints. An implementation of Round’s (2017) learner for indexed constraints, which is an extension of Biased Constraint Demotion (Prince and Tesar, 2004), is used here to test whether a simple learner can rise to this challenge and learn a restrictive analysis of the opaque pattern (i.e., one that restricts raising to its proper phonological context). Three different datasets are used with decreasing evidence for a restrictive analysis, as well as three underlying form hypotheses (two of which entail entertaining multiple underlying forms for the same surface form simultaneously), with decreasing evidence for the phonotactic patterns in the data (cf. Jarosz, 2006). It is found that the learner can find a restrictive analysis of opaque raising in Canadian English, provided that the most informative dataset is used and multiple underlying forms are considered for those data points that contain [t, d, ɾ] after a diphthong.
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Keyword:
Computational Linguistics; constraint demotion; indexed constraints; learnability; opacity; Optimality Theory; Phonetics and Phonology; phonology
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URL: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol4/iss1/16 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1227&context=scil
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8 |
Editorial: Perspectives on Nordic phonology
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In: Nordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, Vol 45, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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Complex onsets and coda markedness in Persian
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In: Nordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, Vol 45, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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In Favour of Layered Feet
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In: Catalan Journal of Linguistics, Vol 20 (2021) (2021)
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Marked Geminates as Evidence of Sonorants in Sylheti Bangla: An Optimality Account
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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Word Stress system of the Saraiki language
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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Junctural Alignment in Kyoto Japanese Compound Nouns
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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On the Phonology and Semantics of Deaccentuation
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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15 |
Text-setting in Kaytetye
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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16 |
Binarity in Prosodic Morphology and Elsewhere
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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[SG] and Final Consonant Allophony in Tz'utujil
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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Comparing Positional Licensing Patterns in HG and OT
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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Overtly Headed XPs and Irish Syntax-Prosody Mapping
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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Syntax Prosody in Optimality Theory (SPOT) app tutorial
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 243–253 ; 2473-8689 (2021)
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