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Theory of Mind and diverse intelligences in 4-year-olds: Modelling associations of false beliefs with children’s numerate-spatial, verbal, and social intelligence
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In: British Journal of Developmental Psychology (2020)
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Where Sounds Occur Matters: Context Effects Influence Processing of Salient Vocalisations
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In: Brain Sci (2020)
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Theory of Mind and diverse intelligences in 4-year-olds: Modeling associations of false beliefs with children’s numerate-spatial, verbal, and social intelligence
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In: Br J Dev Psychol (2020)
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Maternal Sensitivity and Language in Infancy Each Promotes Child Core Language Skill in Preschool
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In: Early Child Res Q (2020)
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She Thinks in English, But She Wants in Mandarin: Differences in Singaporean Bilingual English–Mandarin Maternal Mental-State-Talk
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In: Behav Sci (Basel) (2020)
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Power in Methods: Language to Infants in Structured and Naturalistic Contexts
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Discriminating between Mothers’ Infant- and Adult-Directed Speech: Cross-Linguistic Generalizability from Japanese to Italian and German
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Brain processes in women and men in response to emotive sounds
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Do Early Noun and Verb Production Predict Later Verb and Noun Production? Theoretical Implications
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Bilingual Mothers' Language Choice in Child-directed Speech: Continuity and Change
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Long-Term Stability of Core Language Skill in Children with Contrasting Language Skills
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A longitudinal study of higher-order thinking skills: working memory and fluid reasoning in childhood enhance complex problem solving in adolescence
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A longitudinal study of higher-order thinking skills : working memory and fluid reasoning in childhood enhance complex problem solving in adolescence
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In: Frontiers in Psychology ; 6 (2015). - 1060. - eISSN 1664-1078 (2015)
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Abstract:
Scientists have studied the development of the human mind for decades and have accumulated an impressive number of empirical studies that have provided ample support for the notion that early cognitive performance during infancy and childhood is an important predictor of later cognitive performance during adulthood. As children move from childhood into adolescence, their mental development increasingly involves higher-order cognitive skills that are crucial for successful planning, decision-making, and problem solving skills. However, few studies have employed higher-order thinking skills such as complex problem solving (CPS) as developmental outcomes in adolescents. To fill this gap, we tested a longitudinal developmental model in a sample of 2,021 Finnish sixth grade students (M = 12.41 years, SD = 0.52; 1,041 female, 978 male, 2 missing sex). We assessed working memory (WM) and fluid reasoning (FR) at age 12 as predictors of two CPS dimensions: knowledge acquisition and knowledge application. We further assessed students' CPS performance 3 years later as a developmental outcome (N = 1696; M = 15.22 years, SD = 0.43; 867 female, 829 male). Missing data partly occurred due to dropout and technical problems during the first days of testing and varied across indicators and time with a mean of 27.2%. Results revealed that FR was a strong predictor of both CPS dimensions, whereas WM exhibited only a small influence on one of the two CPS dimensions. These results provide strong support for the view that CPS involves FR and, to a lesser extent, WM in childhood and from there evolves into an increasingly complex structure of higher-order cognitive skills in adolescence. ; published
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Keyword:
ddc:370
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URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-311835 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01060
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Children’s Acquisition of Nouns and Verbs in Italian: Contrasting The Roles of Frequency and Positional Salience in Maternal Language
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Productive Vocabulary among Three Groups of Bilingual American Children: Comparison and Prediction
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