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21
Validating the English Language Exam for university entry in Shanghai, China
Book, Kin Chung Matthew. - : Victoria University of Wellington, 2016
Abstract: The University Entrance Exam (UEE) plays a vital role in the Chinese education system. Yet despite it being a high-stakes exam for over nine million senior high school students each year, there is little research demonstrating that the UEE is of an appropriate quality. This is partly due to the very nature of the UEE. Little information about it is publicly available and there has been no significant validation research. This study provides the first comprehensive attempt to validate the University Entrance English Exam. The study is focused on the Shanghai English Language Exam, which is one of the principal tests for university entry in Shanghai. There were two phases in the study. The first was a qualitative content analysis, which compared the past 10 years of UEE papers with English Curriculum Standards, and with Bachman and Palmer’s model of language ability, in both instances with the aim of identifying what the UEE is actually testing. The second phase conducted empirical studies, namely mock exams, classroom observations and interviews, and think-aloud tasks. Six test qualities – reliability, construct validity, authenticity, interactiveness, impact, and practicality – were measured in these studies. The mock exam participants were first-year university students, whereas classroom observations, interviews and think-aloud task participants were senior high school students. In the first phase the study found that by English Curriculum Standards, the UEE adequately tested language skills and language knowledge but failed to test affect and attitude, learning strategies, and cultural understanding by those same standards. Measured against Bachman and Palmer’s model of language ability, the UEE focused on grammatical and textual knowledge and strategic competence but not functional and sociolinguistic knowledge. In the second phase the study found variable responses, with impact registering highest and authenticity registering lowest. The UEE has been the subject of much controversy, but this study, while critical of it in a number of aspects, finds that overall its performance is above average and better than many of its critics would concede. Given the controversy, the study has important implications for stakeholders, particularly curriculum developers, examination designers, universities and schools, and teachers and students, allowing them to make far better informed decisions concerning this high-stakes exam than has previously been possible.
Keyword: Chinese education system; UEE; University Entrance Exam; Validity
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8789
http://restrictedarchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/123456789/9160
BASE
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22
Estimating the Vocabulary Size of L1 Spanish ESP Learners and the Vocabulary Load of Medical Textbooks
Quero, Betsy. - : Victoria University of Wellington, 2015
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23
The nature of phonological representations in a second language
La Cruz, Erwin. - : Victoria University of Wellington, 2015
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24
Investigating song-based language teaching and its effect on lexical learning
Tegge, Friederike Anna Gerda. - : Victoria University of Wellington, 2015
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25
Gauging the effects of exercises on verb–noun collocations
In: Education Publications (2014)
BASE
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26
Lexical richness in adolescent writing, insights from the classroom: An L1 vocabulary development study
White, Rebecca Hamilton. - : Victoria University of Wellington, 2014
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27
Academic Vocabulary, Writing and English for Academic Purposes: Perspectives from Second Language Learners
In: Regional Language Centre <Singapur>. RELC journal. - London : Sage 43 (2012) 1, 137-145
OLC Linguistik
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28
A new academic word list
In: Methods and applications (Los Angeles, 2012), p. 249-274
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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29
Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games
Bytheway, Julie Ann. - : Victoria University of Wellington, 2011
BASE
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30
Grabbed early by vocabulary: Nation’s ongoing contributions to vocabulary and reading in a foreign language
Coxhead, Averil. - : University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center, 2010. : Center for Language & Technology, 2010
BASE
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31
Preparing writing teachers to teach the vocabulary and grammar of academic prose
In: Journal of second language writing. - Amsterdam ˜[u.a]œ : Elsevier 16 (2007) 3, 129-147
OLC Linguistik
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32
Phraseology and English for academic purposes : challenges and opportunities
In: Phraseology in foreign language learning and teaching (Amsterdam, 2007), p. 149-162
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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33
A pilot science-specific word list
In: Lexique des écrits scientifiques. - Amsterdam : De Werelt (2007), 65-78
BLLDB
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34
Teaching and learning by doing corpus analysis : proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Teaching and Language Corpora, Graz 19-24 July, 2000
Claridge, Claudia (Mitarb.); Coxhead, Averil (Mitarb.); Renouf, Antoinette (Mitarb.). - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Rodopi, 2002
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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