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8-10 months old infants extract non-adjacent dependencies from segmental information
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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8-10 months old infants extract non-adjacent dependencies from segmental information ...
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8-10 months old infants extract non-adjacent dependencies from segmental information ...
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Hierarchical syntactic processing is beyond mere associating: Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence from a novel artificial grammar
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2021)
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Gradual development of non-adjacent dependency learning during early childhood
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In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2021)
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Children’s Learning of Non-adjacent Dependencies Using a Web-Based Computer Game Setting
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Linguistic and non-linguistic non-adjacent dependency learning in early development
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In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2020)
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Abstract:
Non-adjacent dependencies (NADs) are important building blocks for language and extracting them from the input is a fundamental part of language acquisition. Prior event-related potential (ERP) studies revealed changes in the neural signature of NAD learning between infancy and adulthood, suggesting a developmental shift in the learning route for NADs. The present study aimed to specify which brain regions are involved in this developmental shift and whether this shift extends to NAD learning in the non-linguistic domain. In two experiments, 2- and 3-year-old German-learning children were familiarized with either Italian sentences or tone sequences containing NADs and subsequently tested with NAD violations, while functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data were recorded. Results showed increased hemodynamic responses related to the detection of linguistic NAD violations in the left temporal, inferior frontal, and parietal regions in 2-year-old children, but not in 3-year-old children. A different developmental trajectory was found for non-linguistic NADs, where 3-year-old, but not 2-year-old children showed evidence for the detection of non-linguistic NAD violations. These results confirm a developmental shift in the NAD learning route and point to distinct mechanisms underlying NAD learning in the linguistic and the non-linguistic domain.
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Keyword:
Original Research
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100819
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32828032
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7451682/
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Chapter 5. The role of prosody in early speech segmentation and word-referent mapping
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In: The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03053945 ; Edited by Pilar Prieto and Núria Esteve-Gibert. The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition, pp.79 - 100, 2018, ⟨10.1075/tilar.23.05tei⟩ (2018)
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fNIRS reveals a sensitive period for non-adjacent dependency learning in the linguistic domain ...
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Artifical grammar learning and its neurobiology in relation to language processing and development ...
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Phonological abilities in literacy-impaired children: Brain potentials reveal deficient phoneme discrimination, but intact prosodic processing
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Evolutionary origins of non-adjacent sequence processing in primate brain potentials
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Working-memory endophenotype and dyslexia-associated genetic variant predict dyslexia phenotype
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The role of pause as a prosodic boundary marker: Language ERP studies in German 3- and 6-year-olds
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