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A cross‐linguistic study of multisensory perceptual narrowing in German and Swedish infants during the first year of life
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Spracherwerb : Wie Kinder lernen, worüber Erwachsene kaum Auskunft geben können
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Differential effects of the home language and literacy environment on child language and theory of mind and their relation to socioeconomic background
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The early years home learning environment : Associations with parent-child-course attendance and children's vocabulary at age 3
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Patterns of interaction and communication in language development disorders
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Comprehension of connectives : Development across primary school age and influencing factors
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The Early Years Home Learning Environment – Associations With Parent-Child-Course Attendance and Children’s Vocabulary at Age 3
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In: Front Psychol (2020)
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What Impacts Early Language Skills? Effects of Social Disparities and Different Process Characteristics of the Home Learning Environment in the First 2 Years
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In: Front Psychol (2020)
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Comprehension of Connectives: Development Across Primary School Age and Influencing Factors
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In: Front Psychol (2020)
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Bildungssprachliche Kompetenzen - Anforderungen, Sprachverarbeitung und Diagnostik (BiSpra II) ... : Academic Language Competencies - Affordances, Language Processing, and Diagnostics (BiSpra II) ...
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Cognitive Language Acquisition Training in a Classroom Setting
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Melles, Ora. - : University of Bamberg Press, 2019. : Bamberg, 2019. : "020000", 2019
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Zusammenhänge zwischen sprachlichen und sozial-emotionalen Kompetenzen : längsschnittliche Analysen im Entwicklungsverlauf von der frühen Kindheit bis zur Sekundarstufe
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Disparitäten im Wortschatzerwerb : Zum Einfluss des Arbeitsgedächtnisses und der Anregungsqualität in Kindergarten und Familie auf den Erwerb lexikalischen Wissens
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Elterliches Sprachangebot und vorschulischer Spracherwerb : eine empirische Analyse zu Zusammenhängen und sozialen Disparitäten
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Anderka, Angela. - : Waxmann, 2019. : Münster, 2019. : New York, 2019. : "020000", 2019
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Watch and listen : A cross-cultural study of audio-visual-matching behavior in 4.5-month-old infants in German and Swedish talking faces
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Abstract:
Investigating infants’ ability to match visual and auditory speech segments presented sequentially allows us to understand more about the type of information they encode in each domain, as well as their ability to relate the information. One previous study found that 4.5- month-old infants’ preference for visual French or German speech depended on whether they had previously heard the respective language, suggesting a remarkable ability to encode and relate audio-visual speech cues and to use these to guide their looking behavior. However, French and German differ in their prosody, meaning that perhaps, the infants did not base their matching on phonological or phonetic cues, but on prosody patterns. The present study aimed to address this issue by tracking the eye gaze of 4.5-month-old German and Swedish infants cross-culturally in an intersensory matching procedure, comparing German and Swedish, two same-rhythm-class languages differing in phonetic and phonological attributes but not in prosody. Looking times indicated that even when distinctive prosodic cues were eliminated, 4.5- month-olds were able to extract subtle language properties and sequentially match visual and heard fluent speech. This outcome was the same for different individual speakers for the two modalities, ruling out the possibility that the infants matched speech patterns specific to one individual. This study confirms a remarkably early emerging ability of infants to match auditory and visual information. The fact that the types of information were matched despite sequential presentation demonstrates that the information is retained in short term memory, and thus goes beyond purely perceptual – here-and-now processing.
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Keyword:
Audio-visual matching; Cross-cultural study; Eye-tracking; Phonological/phonetic cues; Speech perception
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.05.003 https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/44279
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Spracherwerb und implizites Lernen : Studien zum Erwerb sprachanaloger Regeln bei Erwachsenen, sprachunauffälligen und dysphasisch-sprachgestörten Kindern
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Lesekompetenz, curriculare Veränderungen und Übergang in die Berufsausbildung : Untersuchungen mit Daten des Nationalen Bildungspanels
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