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How do latent decoding and language predict latent reading comprehension: across two years in grades 5, 7, and 9? [<Journal>]
Foorman, Barbara R. [Verfasser]; Wu, Yi-Chieh [Verfasser]; Quinn, Jamie M. [Verfasser].
DNB Subject Category Language
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2
Decomposing the Variance in Reading Comprehension to Reveal the Unique and Common Effects of Language and Decoding
In: J Vis Exp (2018)
Abstract: The Simple View of Reading is a popular model of reading that claims that reading is the product of decoding and language, with each component uniquely predicting reading comprehension. Although researchers have argued whether the sum rather than the product of the components is the better predictor, no researchers have partitioned the variance explained to examine the extent to which the components share variance in predicting reading. To decompose the variance, we subtract the R(2) for the language-only model from the full model to obtain the unique R(2 )for decoding. Second, we subtract the R(2) for the decoding-only model from the full model to obtain the unique R(2) for language. Third, to obtain the common variance explained by language and decoding, we subtract the sum of the two unique R(2) from the R(2 )for the full model. The method is demonstrated in a regression approach with data from students in grades 1 (n = 372), 6 (n = 309), and 10 (n = 122) using an observed measure of language (receptive vocabulary), decoding (timed word reading), and reading comprehension (standardized test). Results reveal a relatively large amount of variance in reading comprehension explained in grade 1 by the common variance in decoding and language. By grade 10, however, it is the unique effect of language and the common effect of language and decoding that explained the majority of variance in reading comprehension. Results are discussed in the context of an expanded version of the Simple View of Reading that considers unique and shared effects of language and decoding in predicting reading comprehension.
Keyword: Behavior
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30371674
https://doi.org/10.3791/58557
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6235485/
BASE
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3
Examining the Underlying Dimensions of Morphological Awareness and Vocabulary Knowledge
BASE
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4
The Structure of Oral Language and Reading and Their Relation to Comprehension in Kindergarten through Grade 2
BASE
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5
Examining General and Specific Factors in the Dimensionality of Oral Language and Reading in 4th–10th Grades
BASE
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6
Modeling the development of written language
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 24 (2011) 2, 203-220
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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7
Modeling the development of written language
BASE
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8
Reading First in Florida: five years of improvement
In: Journal of literacy research. - Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications 42 (2010) 1, 71-93
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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9
Contextual effects on predicting risk for reading difficulties in first and second grade
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 21 (2008) 4, 371-394
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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10
How quality of writing instruction impacts high-risk fourth graders' writing
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 19 (2006) 4, 363-391
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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11
The influence of public policy on reading research and practice
In: Dyslexia in the current context. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2006), 157-171
BLLDB
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12
The role of discourse context in developing word form representations: a paradoxical relation between reading and learning
In: Journal of experimental child psychology. - Orlando, Fla. : Acad. Press 94 (2006) 2, 114-133
BLLDB
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13
Auditory temporal processing in children with specific reading disability with and without attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 46 (2003) 1, 31-42
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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14
The necessity of the alphabetic principle to phonemic awareness instruction
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 16 (2003) 4, 289-324
OLC Linguistik
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15
Measuring teachers' content knowledge of language and reading
In: Annals of dyslexia. - Boston, Mass. : Springer 53 (2003), 23-45
BLLDB
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16
The necessity of the alphabetic principle to phonemic awareness instruction
In: Reading and writing. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 16 (2003) 4, 289-324
BLLDB
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17
How should reading be taught?
In: Scientific American. - New York, NY : Scientific American 286 (2002) 3, 70-77
BLLDB
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18
Perception of speech and nonspeech stimuli by children with and without reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
In: Journal of experimental child psychology. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 82 (2002) 3, 226-250
BLLDB
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19
Brain Mechanisms for Reading Words and Pseudowords: an Integrated Approach
Simos, Panagiotis G.; Breier, Joshua I.; Fletcher, Jack M.. - : Oxford University Press, 2002
BASE
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20
Measures of information processing in rapid automatized naming (RAN) and their relation to reading
In: Journal of experimental child psychology. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 78 (2001) 4, 359-373
BLLDB
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