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Operatic Voices from the North: culture, identity and linguistics at the crossroads. ...
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Operatic Voices from the North: culture, identity and linguistics at the crossroads. ...
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1338. Before and After: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Influenza-Like Illness Trends in PAIVED
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In: Open Forum Infect Dis (2021)
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Aboriginal mitogenomes reveal 50,000 years of regionalism in Australia ...
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Holocene demographic changes and the emergence of complex societies in prehistoric Australia
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In: PLOS ONE (2015)
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Holocene demographic changes and the emergence of complex societies in prehistoric Australia
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In: PLOS ONE (2015)
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Holocene demographic changes and the emergence of complex societies in prehistoric Australia
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Holocene Demographic Changes and the Emergence of Complex Societies in Prehistoric Australia
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Holocene demographic changes and the emergence of complex societies in prehistoric Australia
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Abstract:
A continental-scale model of Holocene Australian hunter-gatherer demography and mobility is generated using radiocarbon data and geospatial techniques. Results show a delayed expansion and settlement of much of Australia following the termination of the late Pleistocene until after 9,000 years ago (or 9ka). The onset of the Holocene climatic optimum (9-6ka) coincides with rapid expansion, growth and establishment of regional populations across ∼75% of Australia, including much of the arid zone. This diffusion from isolated Pleistocene refugia provides a mechanism for the synchronous spread of pan-continental archaeological and linguistic attributes at this time (e.g. Pama-Nyungan language, Panaramitee art style, backed artefacts). We argue longer patch residence times were possible at the end of the optimum, resulting in a shift to more sedentary lifestyles and establishment of low-level food production in some parts of the continent. The onset of El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO; 4.5-2ka) restricted low-level food production, and resulted in population fragmentation, abandonment of marginal areas, and reduction in ranging territory of ∼26%. Importantly, climate amelioration brought about by more pervasive La Niña conditions (post-2ka), resulted in an intensification of the mobility strategies and technological innovations that were developed in the early- to mid-Holocene. These changes resulted in population expansion and utilization of the entire continent. We propose that it was under these demographically packed conditions that the complex social and religious societies observed at colonial contact were formed.
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Keyword:
1100 Agricultural and Biological Sciences; 1300 Biochemistry; General Agricultural and Biological Sciences; General Biochemistry; General Medicine; Genetics and Molecular Biology
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URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:365403
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Visiting 'home' : contacts with the homeland, self-reflexivity and emergent migrant bilingual identities
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Get Wise: Content-Based Teaching for LESLLA Refugee Youth in Adult Programs
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Language training and settlement success: Are they related?
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Meeting diverse needs : content-based language teaching and settlement needs for low literacy adult ESL immigrants
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In: Low-Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition : proceedings of the third annual forum, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, September 2007, pp. 125-136 (2008)
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Responding to Learning Needs : Incorporating Language Proficiency in ESL Index Funding
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In: Report for School Resource Allocation Branch, Victorian Department of Education and Training (2007)
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Resolving the culture conundrum : a conceptual framework for the management of culture in TESOL
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The Pieces of the Pattern Learner Backgrounds and Profiles.
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In: The Kaleidoscope of Adult Second Language Learning: Learner, Teacher and Researcher Perspectives, pp. 81-106 (2003)
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