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Changing language input following market integration in a Yucatec Mayan community
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Changing language input following market integration in a Yucatec Mayan community
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In: PLoS One (2021)
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Sign language experience affects attention and comprehension of co-speech gesture ...
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Occluding the face diminishes the conceptual accessibility of an animate agent ...
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Occluding the face diminishes the conceptual accessibility of an animate agent ...
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Exposure to multiple languages enhances communication skills in infancy
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Preverbal infants infer third-party social relationships based on language
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Infants’ and Young Children’s Imitation of Linguistic In-Group and Out-Group Informants
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Twelve-month-old infants generalize novel signed labels, but not preferences across individuals
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Neighborhood Linguistic Diversity Predicts Infants’ Social Learning
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Labels Facilitate Infants’ Comparison of Action Goals
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Abstract:
Understanding the actions of others depends on the insight that these actions are structured by intentional relations. In a number of conceptual domains, comparison with familiar instances has been shown to support children’s and adults’ ability to discern the relational structure of novel instances. Recent evidence suggests that this process supports infants’ analysis of others’ goal-directed actions (Gerson & Woodward, 2012). The current studies evaluated whether labeling, which has been shown to support relational learning in other domains, also supports infants’ sensitivity to the goal structure of others’ actions. Ten-month-old infants observed events in which a familiar action, grasping, was aligned (simultaneously presented) with a novel tool use action, and both actions were accompanied by a matched label. Following this training, infants responded systematically to the goal structure of the tool use actions in a goal imitation paradigm. In control conditions, when the aligned actions were accompanied by non-word vocalizations, or when labeling occurred without aligned actions, infants did not respond systematically to the tool use action. These findings indicate that labels supported infants’ comparison of the aligned actions, and this comparison facilitated their understanding of the novel action as goal-directed.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2013.777842 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4072221
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Active experience shapes 10-month-old infants’ understanding of collaborative goals
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