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Possible Khoe contact with Afroasiatic languages: systematic click-sibilant correspondences ...
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Possible Khoe contact with Afroasiatic languages: systematic click-sibilant correspondences ...
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Disciplinary Déjà Vu: Interdisciplinarity and the Eastern African 'Khoisan' ...
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Disciplinary Déjà Vu: Interdisciplinarity and the Eastern African 'Khoisan' ...
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Tumʔi: A Phonetic & Phonological Analysis of a Khoisan Variety ...
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Optimal Linearization: Prosodic displacement in Khoekhoegowab and Beyond
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2020)
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The Shortcomings of Language Tags for Linked Data When Modeling Lesser-Known Languages
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Tittel, Sabine; Gillis-Webber, Frances. - : Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, 2019. : OASIcs - OpenAccess Series in Informatics. 2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK 2019), 2019
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Missing link: A centralised digital archive for endangered languages of Southern Africa
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The curse of poverty and marginalisation in language development:the case of Khoisan languages of Botswana
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 58, Iss 0, Pp 219-233 (2019) (2019)
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A comparative study of depression in Bantu, Khoisan and Chinese Wu – laryngeal settings and feature specifications
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 54, Iss 0, Pp 17-43 (2018) (2018)
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High tone lowering and raising in Tsua
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 54, Iss 0, Pp 1-16 (2018) (2018)
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Review. Anthony Traill 2018. A Trilingual !Xóõ Dictionary. !Xóõ – English – Setswana
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In: Afrikanistik-Aegyptologie-Online ; 2018 , 1 (2018)
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Beyond "Khoisan" : historical relations in the Kalahari basin
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Beyond 'Khoisan' : historical relations in the Kalahari Basin . - Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science : Beyond 'Khoisan' : historical relations in the Kalahari Basin . -
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MPI für Psycholinguistik
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Afrika - Indopazifik - Australien - Amerika. - Die Sprachfamilien der Welt ; 2 : Afrika - Indopazifik - Australien - Amerika. -
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BLLDB
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Institut für Empirische Sprachwissenschaft
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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In and Out of Africa. Languages in Question. In Honour of Robert Nicolaï. Vol. 2. Language Contact and Language Change in Africa.
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What have Eastern Kalahari Khoe languages lost linguistically?
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 44, Iss 0, Pp 1-21 (2014) (2014)
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Abstract:
Eastern Kalahari languages are spoken in the eastern parts of Botswana along the eastern fringes of the Kalahari Desert. These languages are closely related to the well-known and documented languages Gǀui and Gǁana which are spoken in the west. From a historical linguistic perspective, Eastern Kalahari Khoe languages form a dialectal continuum within themselves and within Gǀui and Gǁana. In this continuum, several features in the domains of phonetics/phonology and morpho-syntax are reduced from west to east. Clicks are missing or modified in some cognates, and this variation is observed from the western dialects to the eastern ones: (i) nǂɂũũ (western) → niũũ (eastern) ‘eat’ gǃãĩ (western) → gãĩ (eastern) ‘ibex’ Morpho-syntactically, the presence of person-gender-number markers (PGNs) varies from the western dialects to the eastern ones: (ii) Kie kwa aba sa mũũ 1SG PROG. dog PGN-fem. see ‘I see a dog’ (female) [western] (iii) Cie kwa apa mũũ 1SG PROG. dog see ‘I see a dog’ (gender unspecified) [eastern] Some phonetic or phonological features, such as delayed aspiration, are modified while others are introduced, such as tonal depression. This paper will examine click loss, PGN attrition and other syntactic features and variations within this zone. Systematic comparisons of these linguistic features will be presented and appropriate analyses of processes discussed with a view to account for the (non-)occurrences of these features in this dialectal continuum. While language contact phenomena may precipitate some of these feature losses, it is the thesis of the paper that there is an apparent regularity in some of these morpho-syntactic variations. The ultimate aim of this paper is to answer the question, “What have these languages lost linguistically?”
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Keyword:
African languages and literature; botswana; clicks; khoisan languages; morpho-syntax; P1-1091; pgn; Philology. Linguistics; phonetics/phonology; PL8000-8844
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5842/44-0-639 https://doaj.org/article/9158928893c1424682e7f042e1fc0771
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