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1
Education differentially contributes to cognitive reserve across racial/ethnic groups
Abstract: IntroductionWe examined whether educational attainment differentially contributes to cognitive reserve (CR) across race/ethnicity.MethodsA total of 1553 non- Hispanic Whites (Whites), non- Hispanic Blacks (Blacks), and Hispanics in the Washington Heights- Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP) completed structural magnetic resonance imaging. Mixture growth curve modeling was used to examine whether the effect of brain integrity indicators (hippocampal volume, cortical thickness, and white matter hyperintensity [WMH] volumes) on memory and language trajectories was modified by education across racial/ethnic groups.ResultsHigher educational attainment attenuated the negative impact of WMH burden on memory (β = - 0.03; 99% CI: - 0.071, - 0.002) and language decline (β = - 0.024; 99% CI:- 0.044, - 0.004), as well as the impact of cortical thinning on level of language performance for Whites, but not for Blacks or Hispanics.DiscussionEducational attainment does not contribute to CR similarly across racial/ethnic groups. ; Peer Reviewed ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/166224/1/alz12176.pdf ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/166224/2/alz12176_am.pdf ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/166224/3/alz12176-sup-0001-figureS1.pdf
Keyword: cognitive aging; cognitive reserve; education; Health Sciences; Neurology and Neurosciences; racial/ethnic differences
URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12176
https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/166224
https://doi.org/10.7302/147
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2
Family Ties and Cognitive Aging in a Multi-ethnic Cohort
In: J Aging Health (2020)
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3
Social Network Characteristics and Cognitive Functioning in Ethnically Diverse Older Adults: The Role of Network Size and Composition
In: Neuropsychology (2019)
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4
Semantic and lexical features of words dissimilarly affected by non-fluent, logopenic, and semantic primary progressive aphasia
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5
Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume
In: ISSN: 2041-1723 ; EISSN: 2041-1723 ; Nature Communications ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01488337 ; Nature Communications, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 8, pp.13624. ⟨10.1038/ncomms13624⟩ (2017)
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6
Novel genetic loci underlying human intracranial volume identified through genome-wide association
In: ISSN: 1097-6256 ; EISSN: 1546-1726 ; Nature Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01382716 ; Nature Neuroscience, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 19 (12), pp.1569-1582. ⟨10.1038/nn.4398⟩ (2016)
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7
Is Residual Memory Variance a Valid Method for Quantifying Cognitive Reserve? A Longitudinal Application
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8
Different Demographic, Genetic, and Longitudinal Traits in Language versus Memory Alzheimer’s Subgroups
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9
Do Neuropsychological Tests Have the Same Meaning in Spanish Speakers as They Do in English Speakers?
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10
Examining the Multifactorial Nature of Cognitive Aging with Covariance Analysis of Positron Emission Tomography Data
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11
Examining the multifactorial nature of cognitive aging with covariance analysis of PET data
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12
Selective attention, inhibition for repeated events and hemispheric specialization
In: Brain and cognition. - San Diego, Calif. [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 53 (2003) 2, 158-161
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13
Acoustical Analysis of Posed Prosodic Expressions: Effects of Emotion and Sex
In: Perceptual & motor skills. - Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications 96 (2003) 3, 759-771
OLC Linguistik
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