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Bilingual Cortical Control of Between- and Within-Language Competition
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43 |
Covert Co-Activation of Bilinguals’ Non-Target Language: Phonological Competition from Translations
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44 |
Cross-linguistic phonotactic competition and cognitive control in bilinguals
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45 |
Orthographic and Phonological Neighborhood Databases across Multiple Languages
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46 |
Phonotactic Constraints Are Activated across Languages in Bilinguals
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47 |
The influence of native-language tones on lexical access in the second language
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48 |
Orthographic Knowledge and Lexical Form Influence Vocabulary Learning
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49 |
Auditory word recognition across the lifespan: Links between linguistic and nonlinguistic inhibitory control in bilinguals and monolinguals
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50 |
Bilinguals’ Existing Languages Benefit Vocabulary Learning in a Third Language
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52 |
Neural signatures of second language learning and control
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Abstract:
Experience with multiple languages has unique effects on cortical structure and information processing. Differences in gray matter density and patterns of cortical activation are observed in lifelong bilinguals compared to monolinguals as a result of their experience managing interference across languages. Monolinguals who acquire a second language later in life begin to encounter the same type of linguistic interference as bilinguals, but with a different pre-existing language architecture. The current study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to explore the beginning stages of second language acquisition and cross-linguistic interference in monolingual adults. We found that after English monolinguals learned novel Spanish vocabulary, English and Spanish auditory words led to distinct patterns of cortical activation, with greater recruitment of posterior parietal regions in response to English words and of left hippocampus in response to Spanish words. In addition, cross-linguistic interference from English influenced processing of newly-learned Spanish words, decreasing hippocampus activity. Results suggest that monolinguals may rely on different memory systems to process a newly-learned second language, and that the second language system is sensitive to native language interference.
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Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27068064 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5055847/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.007
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53 |
Bilingual children show an advantage in controlling verbal interference during spoken language comprehension
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54 |
Speakers of Different Languages Process the Visual World Differently
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55 |
Parallel language activation and inhibitory control in bimodal bilinguals
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56 |
Bilinguals Show Weaker Lexical Access During Spoken Sentence Comprehension
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57 |
Bilingual children show an advantage in controlling verbal interference during spoken language comprehension*
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58 |
Audio-Visual Object Search is Changed by Bilingual Experience
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59 |
Linguistic Predictors of Cultural Identification in Bilinguals
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