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Neural Decoding Reveals Concurrent Phonemic and Subphonemic Representations of Speech Across Tasks
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In: MIT Press (2021)
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ERP Mismatch Negativity Amplitude and Asymmetry Reflect Phonological and Rapid Automatized Naming Skills in English-Speaking Kindergartners
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In: Frontiers (2021)
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Abstract:
The mismatch negativity (MMN), an electrophysiological response to an oddball auditory stimulus, is related to reading ability in many studies. There are conflicting findings regarding exactly how the MMN relates to risk or actual diagnosis of dyslexia/reading impairment, perhaps due to the heterogeneity of abilities in children with reading impairment. In this study, 166 English-speaking kindergarten children oversampled for dyslexia risk completed behavioral assessments and a speech-syllable MMN paradigm. We examined how early and late MMN mean amplitude and laterality were related to two established predictors of reading ability: phonological awareness (PA) and rapid automatized naming (RAN). In bootstrapped group analyses, late MMN amplitude was significantly greater in children with typical PA ability than low PA ability. In contrast, laterality of the early and late MMN was significantly different in children with low versus typical RAN ability. Continuous analyses controlling for child age, non-verbal IQ, and letter and word identification abilities showed the same associations between late MMN amplitude with PA and late MMN laterality with RAN. These findings suggest that amplitude of the MMN may relate to phonological representations and ability to manipulate them, whereas MMN laterality may reflect differences in brain processes that support automaticity needed for reading.
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135344
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: PMC (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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Distinct neural substrates of individual differences in components of reading comprehension in adults with or without dyslexia
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In: Elsevier (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Longitudinal stability of pre-reading skill profiles of kindergarten children: implications for early screening and theories of reading
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In: PMC (2019)
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Disrupted left fusiform response to print in beginning kindergartners is associated with subsequent reading
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In: Elsevier (2019)
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Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the prereading to the emergent reading stage: A longitudinal study ...
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Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the pre-reading to the emergent reading stage: a longitudinal study
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Revisiting the ‘enigma’ of musicians with dyslexia: auditory sequencing and speech abilities
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Revisiting the "Enigma" of musicians with dyslexia: Auditory sequencing and speech abilities
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Enhanced Syllable Discrimination Thresholds in Musicians
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In: PLoS (2013)
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Tracking the Roots of Reading Ability: White Matter Volume and Integrity Correlate with Phonological Awareness in Prereading and Early-Reading Kindergarten Children
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In: PNAS (2013)
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