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Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
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In: Journal of learning disabilities 54 (2021) 5, S. 349-364 (2021)
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Abstract:
Small-group interventions allow for tailored instruction for students with learning difficulties. A crucial first step is the accurate identification of students who need such an intervention. This study investigated how teachers decide whether their students need a remedial reading intervention. To this end, 64 teachers of 697 third-grade students from Germany were asked to rate whether a reading intervention for their students was "not necessary," "potentially necessary," or "definitely necessary." Independent experimenters tested the students' reading and spelling abilities with standardized tests, and a subsample of 370 children participated in standardized tests of phonological awareness and vocabulary. Findings show that teachers' decisions with regard to students' needing a reading intervention overlapped more with results from standardized spelling assessments than from reading assessments. Hierarchical linear models indicated that students' spelling abilities, along with phonological awareness and vocabulary, explained variance in teachers' ratings over and above students' reading skills. Teachers, thus, relied on proximal cues such as spelling skills to reach their decision. These findings are discussed in relation to clinical standards and educational contexts. Findings indicate that the teachers' assignment of children to interventions might be underspecified, and starting points for specific teacher training programs are outlined. (DIPF/Orig.)
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Keyword:
Data; Daten; ddc:370; Deutschland; Diagnostic; Diagnostik; Education; Empirical study; Empirische Bildungsforschung; Empirische Untersuchung; Entscheidung; Erziehung; Germany; Grundschüler; Grundschullehrer; Hessen; Hierarchical Linear Modelling; Intervention; Lesefertigkeit; Lesestörung; Lesetest; Lower Saxony; Mehrebenenanalyse; Multi-level analysis; Niedersachsen; Reading skill; Reading tests; Rechtschreibtest; Regression analysis; Regressionsanalyse; School year 03; Schul- und Bildungswesen; Schuljahr 03; Wortschatztest
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URL: https://doi.org/10.25656/01:23762 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621 https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/23762/ https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/23762/pdf/JoLD_2021_5_Schmitterer_Brod_Which_Data_Do_Elementary_School_A.pdf
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Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students? ...
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Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
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In: European journal of psychology of education 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43 (2020)
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
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In: Reading research quarterly 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171 (2020)
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities ...
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Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness ...
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SiL-Levumi - Tests der Leseflüssigkeit zur Lernverlaufsdiagnostik - "Silben lesen" der Onlineplattform www.levumi.de ... : Reading Speed Measure on www.levumi.de/ ...
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Processing of positive-causal and negative-causal coherence relations in primary school children and adults. A test of the cumulative cognitive complexity approach in German ...
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Processing of positive-causal and negative-causal coherence relations in primary school children and adults. A test of the cumulative cognitive complexity approach in German
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In: Journal of child language 44 (2017) 2, S. 297-328 (2017)
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Kognitive Profile bei lese-rechtschreibschwachen Kindern mit und ohne Aufmerksamkeitsprobleme
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In: Lernen und Lernstörungen 6 (2017) 4, S. 169-181 (2017)
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Kognitive Profile bei lese-rechtschreibschwachen Kindern mit und ohne Aufmerksamkeitsprobleme ...
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Differentiation of competence and affect self-perceptions in elementary school students. Extending empirical evidence ...
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Die Entwicklung des akademischen Selbstkonzeptes bei Grundschulkindern mit Lernschwierigkeiten ...
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Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for overlapping and specific cognitive factors
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In: Journal of Learning Disabilities 48 (2015) 6, S. 622-634 (2015)
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Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for overlapping and specific cognitive factors ...
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Relations between classroom disciplinary problems and student motivation. Achievement as a potential mediator?
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In: Learning and instruction 39 (2015), S. 184-193 (2015)
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Differentiation of competence and affect self-perceptions in elementary school students. Extending empirical evidence
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In: European journal of psychology of education 30 (2015) 4, S. 405-419 (2015)
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Die Entwicklung des akademischen Selbstkonzeptes bei Grundschulkindern mit Lernschwierigkeiten
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In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 18 (2015) 3, S. 513-526 (2015)
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Aufmerksamkeitsstörungen und Gedächtniskapazitäten bei sprachauffälligen und unauffälligen Kindern ; Attention Deficit Disorder and Memory Capacity in Language-impaired and Inconspicuous Children
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