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Proximity can induce diverse friendships: A large randomized classroom experiment
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Speaking the same language: The effect of foreign origin teachers on students' language skills
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Nudging parents to increase preschool attendance in Uruguay
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Abstract:
Uruguay has increased it preschool enrollment, reaching almost universal coverage among four- and five-year-olds. However, more than a third of children enrolled in preschool programs have insufficient attendance, with absenteeism higher in schools in lower socioeconomic areas and among younger preschool children. This paper presents the results of a behavioral intervention to increase preschool attendance nationwide. Most previous experiments using behavioral sciences have looked at the impact of nudging parents on attendance and learning for school-age children; this is the first experiment looking at both attendance and child development for preschool children. It is also the first behavioral intervention to use a government mobile app to send messages to parents of preschool children. The intervention had no average treatment effect on attendance, but results ranged widely across groups. Attendance by children in the 25th 75th percentiles of absenteeism rose by 0.320.68 days over the course of the 13-week intervention, and attendance among children in remote areas increased by 1.48 days. Among all children in the study, the intervention also increased language development by 0.10 standard deviations, an impact similar to that of very labor-intensive programs, such as home visits. The intervention had stronger effects on children in the remote provinces of Uruguay, increasing various domains of child development by about 0.33 to 0.37 standard deviations. Behavioral interventions seeking to reduce absenteeism and raise test scores usually nudge parents on both the importance of attendance and ways to improve child development. In this experiment, the nudges focused only on absenteeism but had an effect on both.
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Keyword:
absenteeism; behavioral sciences; cognitive biases; ddc:330; I24; I30; J13; Preschool attendance
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URL: https://doi.org/10.18235/0002901 http://hdl.handle.net/10419/237441
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Sprachkompetenz von Kindern: Unterschied nach Bildung der Eltern im unteren Leistungsbereich besonders groß ...
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Speaking the same language - The effect of foreign origin teachers on students’ language skills
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Höckel, Lisa. - : Kiel, Hamburg: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, 2019
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A multi-sensory tutoring program for students at-risk of reading difficulties: Evidence from a randomized field experiment
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Sprachkompetenz von Kindern: Unterschied nach Bildung der Eltern im unteren Leistungsbereich besonders groß
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Instruction Time, Information, and Student Achievement: Evidence from a Field Experiment
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Linguistic diversity in the classroom, student achievement, and social integration
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Human capital inequality and electoral outcomes in South Africa
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Bedasso, Biniam; Obikili, Nonso. - : Helsinki: The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), 2016
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The (Un)Level Playing Field: How Color-Blind Educational Tracking Leads to Unequal Access
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Speaking in Numbers: The Effect of Reading Performance on Math Performance among Immigrants
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Speaking in Numbers: The Effect of Reading Performance on Math Performance among Immigrants
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A community college instructor like me: Race and ethnicity interactions in the classroom
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