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Zu den Anfängen der Geschichte der russinischen Sprache in Nordamerika bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg
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Abstract:
nicht angegeben ; Those East Slavs of the Habsburg monarchy who called themselves “Rusyns” (derived from “русины”), considered North America as the land of “opportunities and a better life”. From the 1870s until 1914, about 265 000 Rusyns left their homes in the Hungarian counties such as Szepes, Sáros, Zemplén, Ung, Bereg, etc., and in the Lemko-towns of Galicia such as Nowy Sącz, Grybów, Gorlice, etc., to build their future life by starting to work in the coal mines in eastern Pennsylvania – near Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and other small towns. The organization of the Rusyn immigrants’ lives was mainly influenced by their own churches and the brotherhoods, which reflected strong nationalist orientations, adhering to pro-Hungarian, pro-Ukrainian, or pro-Russian views. The brotherhoods paid special attention to publishing activities. The newspapers, which served as their official organs, were mainly characterized by conservative language, as reflected, for instance, by the usage of an etymological orthography. However, tendencies to a phonetic orthography were strongly evident in the printing medium of Руський народний союзъ – Свобода, which in the course of time started to apply Jevhen Želechivs’kyj’s orthographic system that characterized the Ukrainian language of Galicia and was held there from 1893 till 1922 as the official orthography. In comparison to Свобода, the newspaper Американскій Русскій Вѣстникъ – the official organ of one of the most important Rusyn brotherhoods Соединеніе греко-каѳолических русскихъ братствъ – continuously preserved the conservative character of its language, building on Church Slavonic and Russian language traditions. Notwithstanding the nationalist ideology of the various brotherhoods, their official printing media such as Америка, Свѣтъ, Правда, along with Свобода, and Американскій Русскій Вѣстникъ, did mirror in their writings vernacular elements, too, all of which originated in the southwest Ukrainian dialects.
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Keyword:
17.14 Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft; 17.16 Etymologie; 17.18 Dialektologie; 17.53 Phonetik; 17.54 Orthographie; 17.55 Morphologie; 17.56 Semantik; 17.59 Lexikologie; 18.54 Ostslawische Sprachen und Literaturen: Sonstiges; Phonologie; Russinen / Ruthenen / Russinisch / Ruthenisch / Russisnische Zeitungen in Nordamerika / Südwestukrainische Dialekte / Lemkisch / Bojkisch / Hutsulisch / Russisch / Ukrainisch; Rusyns / Ruthenians / Rusyn language / Ruthenian language / Russyn newspapers in North America / southwest Ukrainian dialects / Russian / Ukrainian; Wortbildung
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URL: http://othes.univie.ac.at/58325/
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| 3 |
Respondents' ratings of expressions from response scales: a two-country, two-language investigation on equivalence and translation
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| 7 |
Moribund germanic heritage languages in North America : theoretical perspectives and empirical findings
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IDS Mannheim
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| 8 |
Dimension lapsisée : revised subjectivity in Québécois women’s narratives ; Dimension lapsisée : Neukonstruktion von Subjektivität in Quebecscher Frauenliteratur
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| 9 |
The future of the German past: transatlantic reflections for the 1990s
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In: Historical Social Research, Supplement ; 24 ; 184-211 ; Contemporary history as transatlantic project: the German problem 1960-2010 (2014)
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| 10 |
Pacific Trans-Formations: politische Ökonomie, Körper und Geschlecht in Larissa Lais Salt Fish Girl (2002)
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In: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft ; 2 ; 3 ; 92-106 (2014)
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| 13 |
Evolutions in the literary field: the co-constitutive forces of institutions, cognitions, and networks
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In: Historical Social Research ; 36 ; 3 ; 115-135 ; Change of markets and market societies: Concepts and case studies / Wandel von Märkten und Marktgesellschaften: Konzepte und Fallstudien (2013)
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| 14 |
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| 15 |
Mass communication, personal communication and vote choice: the filter hypothesis of media influence in comparative perspective
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In: 2001/01 ; ZUMA-Arbeitsbericht ; 36 (2012)
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In: Historical Social Research ; 30 ; 4 ; 86-111 (2012)
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The Discourse of President George W. Bush and Osama bin Laden: A Rhetorical Analysis and Hermeneutic Interpretation
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| 18 |
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| 19 |
Saddam fired Scuds at me: US-amerikanische Milblogs aus dem Irakkrieg
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| 20 |
Sprachen der Wachsamkeit: Loyalitätskontrolle und Denunziation in der DDR und in den USA bis Mitte der 1950er Jahre
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In: Historical Social Research ; 26 ; 2/3 ; 119-135 (2012)
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