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Yiddish, or Jewish German? : the Holocaust, the Goethe-Institut and Germany’s neglected obligation to peace and the common cultural heritage
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Russia-My History: The Amazing Transformations of a History Exhibit in Post-Crimean Russia
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2022)
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International Bilingual Journal of Culture, Anthropology and Linguistics ...
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Palestinian Evangelical Christian Music in Bethlehem, Israel/Palestine
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In: Senior Honors Theses (2021)
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Examining Ideologies of Homogeneity and Pluralism in the United States.
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In: Student Research and Creative Activity Fair (2021)
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Die Kodifizierungsdiskussion des Sardischen - ein historischer Abriss mit Fokus auf die 2000er-Jahre
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The ‘Intense Ideological Activity’ of the 1919-20 Turin Factory Council Movement
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In: International Gramsci Journal (2021)
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An Overview of Life and Works of Jami & His Perception of Love
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In: Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Multidisciplinary Studies (2021)
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Roads' Clinical Medicine: Hints at a Semiotic Paradigm in Infrastructure Maintenance
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In: EASST and 4S Joint Meeting ; https://hal-mines-paristech.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03018967 ; EASST and 4S Joint Meeting, Aug 2020, virPrague, Czech Republic (2020)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Investigating knowledge production in infrastructure maintenance, this paper intends to contribute to Mol’s (1999) agenda regarding “ontological politics”. Based on fieldwork in several French local public institutions as well as private companies, it discusses the role of specific forms of attention involved in the management of public roads.Technicians in this field recurrently use a clinical lexicon: roads have “pathologies”, they need “diagnoses”, “preventive” and “curative” works. I argue this analogy deserves to be taken seriously as it hints at a “semiotic paradigm” in the terms of Ginzburg (1979). An ethnographic study in different local public bodies does suggest that reading symptoms in roads is the basis for knowledge of both infrastructures’ state and the conditions of their decay. These forms of knowledge, in turn, play a crucial role in organizing maintenance, as they are used to choose appropriate treatments, prioritize and plan budgets, and impute responsibilities in a complex network of actors (engineers, public workers, local representatives, private companies, various users). Furthermore, this clinical medicine is used by technicians and lobbyists to make maintenance matter in official agendas.Maintenance studies have challenged top-down approaches that consider norms and standards as the main drivers of material ordering processes, especially by outlining the role of mundane, improvisatory care practices on which the implementation of standards relies and depends. The case of road maintenance in French local public bodies somehow allows to take one step further: through producing specific forms of technical knowledge, maintenance also intervenes in the shaping of standards itself.
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Keyword:
[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History; Evidential paradigm; Infrastructure; Invisible work; Maintenance; Ontological politics; Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences
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URL: https://hal-mines-paristech.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03018967
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Politics of the Past: Archaeology, Nationalism and Diplomacy in Afghanistan (1919–2001) ...
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