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Why Dose Frequency Affects Spoken Vocabulary in Preschoolers With Down Syndrome
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Language Modelling for Handwriting Recognition ; Des modèles de langage pour la reconnaissance de l'écriture manuscrite
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01781268 ; Modeling and Simulation. Normandie Université, 2017. English. ⟨NNT : 2017NORMR024⟩ (2017)
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Neural and Behavioral Mechanisms of Clear Speech
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In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2017)
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The Syllable according to Aristotle
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Kleiner, Yuri. - : Paris : Société d'Histoire et d'Épistémologie des Sciences du Langage, 2017. : PERSÉE : Université de Lyon, CNRS & ENS de Lyon, 2017
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Predicting Speech Intelligibility Decline in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Based on the Deterioration of Individual Speech Subsystems
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Abstract:
This research was supported by the following grants: National Institute of Health— National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/Pages/default.aspx) Grants R01 DC009890 & R01 DC0135470 (PI: JG); ALS Society of Canada (https://www.als.ca/en) Denise Ramsay Discovery Grant (PI:YY); Canadian Institute of Health Research (http:// www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/47631.html) CIHR Planning Grant FRN126682 (PI: YY). The funders had no role n study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. ; Purpose: To determine the mechanisms of speech intelligibility impairment due to neurologic impairments, intelligibility decline was modeled as a function of co-occurring changes in the articulatory, resonatory, phonatory, and respiratory subsystems. Method: Sixty-six individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) were studied longitudinally. The disease-related changes in articulatory, resonatory, phonatory, and respiratory subsystems were quantified using multiple instrumental measures, which were subjected to a principal component analysis and mixed effects models to derive a set of speech subsystem predictors. A stepwise approach was used to select the best set of subsystem predictors to model the overall decline in intelligibility. Results: Intelligibility was modeled as a function of five predictors that corresponded to velocities of lip and jaw movements (articulatory), number of syllable repetitions in the alternating motion rate task (articulatory), nasal airflow (resonatory), maximum fundamental frequency (phonatory), and speech pauses (respiratory). The model accounted for 95.6% of the variance in intelligibility, among which the articulatory predictors showed the most substantial independent contribution (57.7%). Conclusion: Articulatory impairments characterized by reduced velocities of lip and jaw movements and resonatory impairments characterized by increased nasal airflow served as the subsystem predictors of the longitudinal decline of speech intelligibility in ALS. Declines in maximum performance tasks such as the alternating motion rate preceded declines in intelligibility, thus serving as early predictors of bulbar dysfunction. Following the rapid decline in speech intelligibility, a precipitous decline in maximum performance tasks subsequently occurred.
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Keyword:
Aerodynamics; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Bioacousitcs; Cognitive impairment; Jaw; Principal component analysis; Speech; Syllables
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154971 http://hdl.handle.net/1808/25451
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Analytical discussion of syllable tapping experiment with Lamkang speakers
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Elicitation of verbal prefixes with syllable tapping ; Shobhana Chelliah Collection
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The effect of schwa duration on pre-schwa mid-vowel lowering in French
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2016 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2017)
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РИТМИКА РЕЧИ ПЕРСОНАЖЕЙ-АКТЕРОВ В ПЬЕСАХ А.Н. ОСТРОВСКОГО
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ИЛЬИНА НАТАЛИЯ КИРИЛЛОВНА. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Костромской государственный университет им. Н.А. Некрасова», 2016
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Shared Representations Underlie Metaphonological Judgments and Speech Motor Control
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 7, No 1 (2016); 14 ; 1868-6354 (2016)
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Auditory-Motor Mapping Training: Comparing the Effects of a Novel Speech Treatment to a Control Treatment for Minimally Verbal Children with Autism
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Exploring the role of brain oscillations in speech perception in noise : intelligibility of isochronously retimed speech
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A comparative analysis of Eskayan and Boholano-Visayan (Cebuano) phonotactics: implications for the origins of Eskayan lexemes
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS) 8 (2015):iii-xiv ; http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14914 (2015)
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ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ КОРРЕКТНОГО ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЯ СЛОЖНЫХ ЗВУКОВ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА РУССКОЯЗЫЧНЫМИ РЕСПОНДЕНТАМИ (МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)
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A syllable-based analysis of speech temporal organization: a comparison between speaking styles in dysarthric and healthy populations
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In: 16th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH 2015) Proceedings ; Sixteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH 2015) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01455314 ; Sixteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH 2015), Sep 2015, Dresde, Germany. pp.2977-2981 ; http://interspeech2015.org/ (2015)
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Ortho-syllables and syllables affect the dynamics of adjective handwriting in French
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In: 17th Biennial Conference of the International Graphonomics Society ; https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01165879 ; 17th Biennial Conference of the International Graphonomics Society, International Graphonomics Society (IGS); Université des Antilles (UA), Jun 2015, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe (2015)
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