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Concurrent predictors of word reading and reading comprehension for 9-year-olds with Williams syndrome
In: Read Writ (2021)
Abstract: We examined the cognitive, language, and instructional factors associated with reading ability in Williams syndrome (WS). Seventy 9-year-olds with WS completed standardized measures of real-word reading, pseudoword decoding, reading comprehension, phonological skills, listening comprehension, nonverbal reasoning, visual-spatial ability, verbal working memory, rapid naming, and vocabulary. Reading instruction method was determined from school records and interviews with parents and teachers. Similar to prior findings for individuals with WS, reading ability varied widely, ranging from inability to read any words to reading comprehension at age level. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the primary concurrent predictor of word reading ability was reading instruction method, with a systematic phonics approach associated with considerably better performance than other reading instruction approaches. Phonological processing skills—as assessed by a composite of phonological awareness and verbal short-term memory—also contributed significant unique variance to word reading ability, as did visual-spatial ability. The concurrent predictors of reading comprehension were single-word reading and listening comprehension. These findings indicate that the factors that predict concurrent early word reading and reading comprehension abilities for children with WS are consistent with previous findings for typically developing children and that the Simple View of Reading applies to children with WS. Children with WS benefit strongly from systematic phonics instruction regardless of IQ. Instruction focused on improving listening comprehension is likely to improve reading comprehension, especially as word reading skills increase. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11145-021-10163-4.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827302/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10163-4
BASE
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2
Cognitive predictors of arithmetic, reading, and spelling in Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children [<Journal>]
DNB Subject Category Language
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3
Orthographic processing is a key predictor of reading fluency in good and poor readers in a transparent orthography
BASE
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4
Statistical learning and spelling: Evidence from Brazilian prephonological spellers
BASE
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5
Phonemic awareness is a more important predictor of orthographic processing than rapid serial naming: Evidence from Russian
BASE
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6
Spelling well despite developmental language disorder: what makes it possible?
In: Annals of dyslexia. - New York, NY : Springer 63 (2013) 3, 253-273
OLC Linguistik
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7
Spelling Well Despite Developmental Language Disorder: What Makes it Possible?
BASE
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8
Do young children spell words syllabically? Evidence from learners of Brazilian Portuguese
BASE
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9
Cognitive and language correlates of hyperlexia: evidence from children with autism spectrum disorders
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 23 (2010) 2, 129-145
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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10
Component reading skills in Down syndrome
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 22 (2009) 3, 277-292
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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11
O conhecimento do nome das letras e o desenvolvimento inicial da escrita: o caso do português do Brasil
In: Desenvolvimento da linguagem oral e escrita. - Curitiba : Ed. UFPR (2008), 137-153
BLLDB
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12
Letter name knowledge and the ability to learn to read by processing letter-phoneme relations in words: Evidence from Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 15 (2002) 3, 409
OLC Linguistik
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13
Is sensitivity to rhyme a developmental precursor to sensitivity to phoneme?: Evidence from individuals with Down syndrome
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 15 (2002) 5, 439-454
OLC Linguistik
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14
Letter name knowledge and the ability to learn to read by processing letter-phoneme relations in words : evidence from Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children
In: Reading and writing. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 15 (2002) 3-4, 409-432
BLLDB
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15
Papers on the language and reading skills of persons with neuro-developmental disorders, specifically, Down syndrome and Williams syndrome
In: Reading and writing. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 15 (2002) 5-6, 433-612
BLLDB
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16
Comparing the phonological and double deficit hypotheses for developmental dyslexia
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 14 (2001) 7, 707-756
OLC Linguistik
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17
Can individuals with Down syndrome acquire alphabetic literacy skills in the absence of phoneme awareness?
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 14 (2001) 3, 361-376
OLC Linguistik
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18
Can individuals with Down syndrome acquire alphabetic literacy skills in the absence of phoneme awareness?
In: Reading and writing. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 14 (2001) 3-4, 361-375
BLLDB
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19
Comparing the phonological and double deficit hypotheses for developmental dyslexia
In: Reading and writing. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 14 (2001) 7-8, 707-755
BLLDB
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20
Alphabetic access route in beginning reading acquisition in Portuguese : the role of letter-name knowledge
In: Reading and writing. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 10 (1998) 2, 85-104
BLLDB
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