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1
Entropy Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Different Sleep Stages
In: Entropy (Basel) (2022)
Abstract: How the complexity or irregularity of heart rate variability (HRV) changes across different sleep stages and the importance of these features in sleep staging are not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the complexity or irregularity of the RR interval time series in different sleep stages and explore their values in sleep staging. We performed approximate entropy (ApEn), sample entropy (SampEn), fuzzy entropy (FuzzyEn), distribution entropy (DistEn), conditional entropy (CE), and permutation entropy (PermEn) analyses on RR interval time series extracted from epochs that were constructed based on two methods: (1) 270-s epoch length and (2) 300-s epoch length. To test whether adding the entropy measures can improve the accuracy of sleep staging using linear HRV indices, XGBoost was used to examine the abilities to differentiate among: (i) 5 classes [Wake (W), non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM), which can be divide into 3 sub-stages: stage N1, stage N2, and stage N3, and rapid-eye-movement (REM)]; (ii) 4 classes [W, light sleep (combined N1 and N2), deep sleep (N3), and REM]; and (iii) 3 classes: (W, NREM, and REM). SampEn, FuzzyEn, and CE significantly increased from W to N3 and decreased in REM. DistEn increased from W to N1, decreased in N2, and further decreased in N3; it increased in REM. The average accuracy of the three tasks using linear and entropy features were 42.1%, 59.1%, and 60.8%, respectively, based on 270-s epoch length; all were significantly lower than the performance based on 300-s epoch length (i.e., 54.3%, 63.1%, and 67.5%, respectively). Adding entropy measures to the XGBoost model of linear parameters did not significantly improve the classification performance. However, entropy measures, especially PermEn, DistEn, and FuzzyEn, demonstrated greater importance than most of the linear parameters in the XGBoost model.300-s270-s.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8947316/
https://doi.org/10.3390/e24030379
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2
MoEfication: Transformer Feed-forward Layers are Mixtures of Experts ...
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3
CLEVE: Contrastive Pre-training for Event Extraction ...
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4
Rethinking Stealthiness of Backdoor Attack against NLP Models ...
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5
RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models ...
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6
Serial magnetic resonance imaging changes of pseudotumor lesions in retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations: a case report
In: BMC Neurol (2021)
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7
Ecoacoustics and multispecies semiosis: naming, semantics, semiotic characteristics, and competencies
Farina, Almo; Eldridge, Alice; Li, Peng. - : Springer, 2021
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8
Hand gestures facilitate novel segment learning (Xi et al., 2020) ...
Xiaotong Xi; Li, Peng; Baills, Florence. - : ASHA journals, 2020
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9
Hand gestures facilitate novel segment learning (Xi et al., 2020) ...
Xiaotong Xi; Li, Peng; Baills, Florence. - : ASHA journals, 2020
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10
Evaluation of poverty-stricken families in rural areas using a novel casebased reasoning method for probabilistic linguistic term sets
Li, Peng; Liu, Ju; Yang, Yingjie. - : Elsevier, 2020
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11
Laryngeal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as Laryngeal Stenosis
TANG, YAOYUN; LI, PENG; CUA, DAVID. - : International Institute of Anticancer Research, 2020
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12
Bivariate Entropy Analysis of Electrocardiographic RR–QT Time Series
In: Entropy (Basel) (2020)
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13
Differences in Working Memory With Emotional Distraction Between Proficient and Non-proficient Bilinguals
In: Front Psychol (2020)
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14
Quantifying and Correlating Rhythm Formants in Speech ...
Gibbon, Dafydd; Li, Peng. - : arXiv, 2019
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15
Relation Between Working Memory Capacity of Biological Movements and Fluid Intelligence
Ye, Tian; Li, Peng; Zhang, Qiong. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2019
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16
User social activity-based routing for cognitive radio networks [<Journal>]
Lu, Junling [Verfasser]; Cai, Zhipeng [Sonstige]; Wang, Xiaoming [Sonstige].
DNB Subject Category Language
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17
Detection of epileptic seizure based on entropy analysis of short-term EEG
Li, Peng; Karmakar, Chandan; Yearwood, John. - : Public Library of Science, 2018
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18
Detection of epileptic seizure based on entropy analysis of short-term EEG
Li, Peng; Karmakar, Chandan; Yearwood, John. - : Public Library of Science, 2018
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19
A general frame for intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets
In: Information sciences. - New York, NY : Elsevier Science Inc. 216 (2012), 34-49
OLC Linguistik
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20
The Fable of Recognition: A Study of Northrop Frye as a Prophet
In: English Language Teaching; Vol 4, No 3 (2011); p54 (2011)
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