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41
Effects of Suspect Demeanour on Eyewitness Judgments
Nishizawa, T; Brewer, N; Palmer, MA. - : International Academy of Law and Mental Health, 2013
Abstract: Eyewitness evidence plays a crucial role in forensic investigations. It can also be unreliable, witheyewitness reports and identifications vulnerable to distortion by various biasing influences. Weinvestigated how eyewitness identification decisions are biased by subtle behavioural ordemeanour cues. Specifically, a smiling face has been shown to enhance feelings of familiarity;consequently, the presence of this cue could make a lineup member appear more familiar thanother non-smiling members. Witnesses viewed two mock-crimes for either a short or longexposure duration and attempted an identification of the culprits from culprit-absent photolineups.In one condition, all lineup members had neutral facial expressions; in the other, one hada smiling face. For witnesses with a weak memory of the culprit (due to a brief exposure at thetime of the crime), the smiling (innocent) lineup member was more likely than other lineupmembers to be the one rated as being most like the culprit. The biasing effects of suchdemeanour cues increase the risk of mistaken eyewitness identifications. The broaderimplications of these findings for how judgment and decision-making in other forensic contexts(e.g., clinical forensic interviewing, evaluating the veracity of testimony) may be biased bydemeanour cues will be discussed.
Keyword: Forensic Psychology; Psychology; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
URL: http://ecite.utas.edu.au/89797
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42
Undoing suggestive influence on memory: the reversibility of the eyewitness misinformation effect
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 125 (2012) 2, 141-159
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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43
Applying psychology to forensic facial identification: perception and identification of facial composite images and facial image comparison
McIntyre, A. H.. - : University of Stirling, 2012
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44
Contemporary militant extremism : a linguistic approach to scale development
Stankov, Lazar (R17038); Higgins, Derrick; Saucier, Gerard. - : U.S.A., Sage, 2012
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45
Can a witness report hearsay evidence unintentionally? The effects of discussion on eyewitness memory
Paterson, Helen M; Kemp, Richard I; McIntyre, Sarah. - : Taylor and Francis, 2011
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46
Training methods for facial image comparison: A Literature Review
Hillstrom, A; Sauer, J; Hope, L. - : University of Portsmouth, Department of Psychology, 2011
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47
Da doutrina e do método em medicina legal. Ensaio epistemológico sobre uma ciência bio-psico-social ; Doctrine and Method in Forensic Medicine. An Epistemological Essay on a Bio-Psycho-Social Science
Freire, Jose Jozefran Berto. - : Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2009
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48
A diagrammatic approach to redefining the role of the interpreter based on a case study in forensic psychology
In: Translation and Interpreting : the International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research, Vol 1, Iss 2 (2009) (2009)
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49
Evolving the Face of a Criminal: How to Search a Face Space More Effectively
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50
Improving target identification using pairs of composite faces constructed by the same person
BASE
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51
The handbook of discourse analysis
Clarc, Herbert H. (Mitarb.); Sankoff, David (Mitarb.); Fleischman, Suzanne (Mitarb.). - Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell, 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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52
The lynching of language : gender, politics, and power in the Hill-Thomas Hearings
Verillo, Erica (Mitwirkender); Wood, Julia T. (Verfasser eines Vorworts); Hale, Claudia L. (Mitwirkender). - Urbana : Univ. of Illinois Press, 1996
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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53
Wordplay in the works of heimito von doderer
Mcinnes M.. - 1987
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54
P.D.Boborykin, Hippolyte Taine and the English novel: A Russian experiment in "scientific" criticism
Mcnair J.. - 1983
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55
Eyewitness testimony
Loftus, Elizabeth F.. - Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1979
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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