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1
The Visual System Prioritizes High-Level Scene Properties for Attentional Selection
Peacock, Candace Elise. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2021
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2
Perceptual Models of Machine-Edited Text ...
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3
Why do we retrace our visual steps? Semantic and episodic memory in gaze reinstatement
In: Learn Mem (2020)
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4
Where the Action Could Be: Speakers Look at Graspable Objects and Meaningful Scene Regions when Describing Potential Actions
In: J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn (2020)
Abstract: The world is visually complex, yet we can efficiently describe it by extracting the information that is most relevant to convey. How do the properties of real-world scenes help us decide where to look and what to say? Image salience has been the dominant explanation for what drives visual attention and production as we describe displays, but new evidence shows scene meaning predicts attention better than image salience. Here we investigated the relevance of one aspect of meaning, graspability (the grasping interactions objects in the scene afford), given that affordances have been implicated in both visual and linguistic processing. We quantified image salience, meaning, and graspability for real-world scenes. In three eyetracking experiments, native English speakers described possible actions that could be carried out in a scene. We hypothesized that graspability would preferentially guide attention due to its task-relevance. In two experiments using stimuli from a previous study, meaning explained visual attention better than graspability or salience did, and graspability explained attention better than salience. In a third experiment we quantified image salience, meaning, graspability, and reach-weighted graspability for scenes that depicted reachable spaces containing graspable objects. Graspability and meaning explained attention equally well in the third experiment, and both explained attention better than salience. We conclude that speakers use object graspability to allocate attention to plan descriptions when scenes depict graspable objects within reach, and otherwise rely more on general meaning. The results shed light on what aspects of meaning guide attention during scene viewing in language production tasks.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000837
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32271065
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7483632/
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5
Meaning and Attentional Guidance in Scenes: A Review of the Meaning Map Approach
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6
Meaning Guides Attention During Scene Viewing Even When It Is Irrelevant
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7
Meaning Guides Attention during Real-World Scene Description.
In: Scientific reports, vol 8, iss 1 (2018)
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8
Task-Related Differences in Eye Movements in Individuals With Aphasia
Smith, Kimberly G.; Schmidt, Joseph; Wang, Bin. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2018
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9
Meaning Guides Attention during Real-World Scene Description
Henderson, John M.; Hayes, Taylor R.; Rehrig, Gwendolyn. - : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2018
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10
Word Frequency Effects in Naturalistic Reading
In: Lang Cogn Neurosci (2018)
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11
Morphogrammata [<Journal>]
Squire, Michael Verfasser]. - Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln
DNB Subject Category Language
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12
The Predicament of Maya Textiles in the South Highlands of Guatemala: What is Authenticity and Where can I Buy it?
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13
Marie Curie Actions TAMEAL IRSES Deliverable D 2.2 - Second collection of TAMEAL papers
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01428693 ; 2017 (2017)
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14
Lexical predictability during natural reading: Effects of surprisal and entropy reduction ...
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15
Electrophysiological Evidence for Preserved Primacy of Lexical Prediction in Normative Aging ...
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16
Morphogrammata / The lettered Art of Optatian. Figuring Cultural Transformations in the Age of Constantine
Squire, Michael; Wienand, Johannes; Kwapisz, Jan. - : Wilhelm Fink, 2017
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17
Language structure in the brain: A fixation-related fMRI study of syntactic surprisal in reading.
Henderson, John M; Choi, Wonil; Lowder, Matthew W. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2016
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18
Eye movements in reading and information processing: Keith Rayner's 40 year legacy
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19
Toward Semantics in the Wild: Activation to Manipulable Nouns in Naturalistic Reading
Desai, Rutvik H.; Choi, Wonil; Lai, Vicky T.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2016
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20
Linguistic Stratigraphy and Native Title: The Case of Ethnonyms
McConvell, Patrick. - : Aboriginal Studies Press, 2015
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