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The concept of disease ...
Machery, Edouard. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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2
For Whom Does Determinism Undermine Moral Responsibility? Surveying the Conditions for Free Will Across Cultures
Abstract: Philosophers have long debated whether, if determinism is true, we should hold people morally responsible for their actions since in a deterministic universe, people are arguably not the ultimate source of their actions nor could they have done otherwise if initial conditions and the laws of nature are held fixed. To reveal how non-philosophers ordinarily reason about the conditions for free will, we conducted a cross-cultural and cross-linguistic survey (N = 5,268) spanning twenty countries and sixteen languages. Overall, participants tended to ascribe moral responsibility whether the perpetrator lacked sourcehood or alternate possibilities. However, for American, European, and Middle Eastern participants, being the ultimate source of one’s actions promoted perceptions of free will and control as well as ascriptions of blame and punishment. By contrast, being the source of one’s actions was not particularly salient to Asian participants. Finally, across cultures, participants exhibiting greater cognitive reflection were more likely to view free will as incompatible with causal determinism. We discuss these findings in light of documented cultural differences in the tendency toward dispositional versus situational attributions.
Keyword: Psychology
URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02428
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6848273/
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3
Gettier Was Framed!
In: Epistemology for the rest of the world (2018), S. 123-148
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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4
Behavioral circumscription and the folk psychology of belief: a study in ethno-mentalizing
BASE
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5
Speaker's reference and cross-cultural semantics
In: On reference (Oxford, 2015), p. 62-76
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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6
By default : concepts are accessed in a context-independent manner
In: The conceptual mind (Cambridge, MA, 2015), p. 567-588
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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7
You can't have it both ways: What is the relation between morality and fairness?
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 36 (2013) 1, 95
OLC Linguistik
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8
A mutualistic approach to morality: The evolution of fairness by partner choice
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 36 (2013) 1, 59-78
OLC Linguistik
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9
The Oxford handbook of compositionality
Werning, Markus; Hinzen, Wolfram; Machery, Edouard. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2012
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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10
Why I stopped worrying about the definition of life... and why you should as well
In: Synthese. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science+Business Media 185 (2012) 1, 145-164
OLC Linguistik
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11
Simple heuristics for concept combination
In: The Oxford handbook of compositionality (New York, 2012), p. 454-474
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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12
Introduction
In: The Oxford handbook of compositionality (New York, 2012), p. 1-18
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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13
The Oxford handbook of compositionality
Werning, Markus; Hinzen, Wolfram; Machery, Edouard. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2012
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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14
The Oxford Handbook of Compositionality
Werning, Markus; Hinzen, Wolfram; Machery, Edouard. - : Oxford University Press, 2012
BASE
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15
THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS AND PHILOSOPHICAL KNOWLEDGE
In: Metaphilosophy. - Malden, Mass. : Wiley-Blackwell 42 (2011) 3, 191-214
OLC Linguistik
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16
What is the significance of The Origin of Concepts for philosophers' and psychologists' theories of concepts?
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 34 (2011) 3, 137-138
OLC Linguistik
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17
Précis of "The Origin of Concepts" : [including open peer commentary and author's response]
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 34 (2011) 3, 113-167
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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18
Modularity
Machery, Edouard. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
BASE
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19
Semantic intuitions: reply to Lam
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 117 (2010) 3, 361-366
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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20
The weirdest people in the world? : [Including open peer commentary and authors' response]
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 33 (2010) 2-3, 61-135
BLLDB
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