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A shared substrate between Greek and Italic
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In: ISSN: 0019-7262 ; EISSN: 1613-0405 ; Indogermanische Forschungen ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01621467 ; Indogermanische Forschungen, De Gruyter, 2017, 122 (1), pp.29-60. ⟨10.1515/if-2017-0002⟩ (2017)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The Greek lexicon is known for its significant proportion of words lacking a clear etymology. Previous attempts to explain these words range from the socalled “Pelasgian” hypotheses, which resort to an unattested satem Indo-European language, to Beekes’s (2010; 2014) non-Indo-European “Pre-Greek”. In this paper, we reconsider this long-disputed question, and adduce Latin and even Proto- Romance data to unveil a centum language which possibly served as the basis for borrowing in both Common Greek and, at a later date, Common Italic. We analyse several dozen difficult Greek and Italic words as borrowings from this newly identified language, for which we provide a set of phonetic laws that model its development from Proto-Indo-European. Important methodological strengths of our proposal include the systematic correspondence between Greek and Italic forms, the semantic plausibility of our etymologies, and their consistency with what is known about Proto-Indo-European word-formation patterns. Moreover, a computer implementation of these phonetic laws ensures its formal consistency and validates the chronological ordering we put forward. This is all the more important since most of our etymologies involve more than one of these phonetic laws, which is an additional confirmation of the plausibility of our proposal.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Greek; Italic; Latin; Mediterranean Substrate; Pre-Greek
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2017-0002
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01621467
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01621467/file/ig17.pdf
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01621467/document
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| 82 |
Improving neural tagging with lexical information
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In: 15th International Conference on Parsing Technologies ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01592055 ; 15th International Conference on Parsing Technologies, Sep 2017, Pisa, Italy. pp.25-31 ; http://compling.ucdavis.edu/iwpt2017/ (2017)
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| 83 |
Universal Dependencies 2.1
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In: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01682188 ; 2017 (2017)
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| 84 |
Paris and Stanford at EPE 2017: Downstream Evaluation of Graph-based Dependency Representations
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In: EPE 2017 - The First Shared Task on Extrinsic Parser Evaluation ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01592051 ; EPE 2017 - The First Shared Task on Extrinsic Parser Evaluation, Sep 2017, Pisa, Italy. pp.47-59 ; http://epe.nlpl.eu (2017)
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| 85 |
Computational methods for descriptive and theoretical morphology: a brief introduction
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In: ISSN: 1871-5621 ; EISSN: 1871-5656 ; Morphology ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01628253 ; Morphology, Springer Verlag, 2017, Computational methods for descriptive and theoretical morphology, 27 (4), pp.1-7. ⟨10.1017/CBO9781139248860⟩ (2017)
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| 86 |
Annotating omission in statement pairs
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In: 11th Linguistic Annotation Workshop ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01584035 ; 11th Linguistic Annotation Workshop, Apr 2017, Valencia, Spain. pp.41-45 (2017)
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| 87 |
Speeding up corpus development for linguistic research: language documentation and acquisition in Romansh Tuatschin
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In: Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01570614 ; Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature, Aug 2017, Vancouver, Canada. pp.89 - 94, ⟨10.18653/v1/W17-2212⟩ ; https://sighum.wordpress.com/events/latech-clfl-2017/ (2017)
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| 88 |
Milk and the Indo-Europeans
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In: Language Dispersal Beyond Farming ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01667476 ; Martine Robeets; Alexander Savalyev Language Dispersal Beyond Farming, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp.291-311, 2017, 978 90 272 1255 9. ⟨10.1075/z.215.13gar⟩ (2017)
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| 91 |
Milk and the Indo-Europeans
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In: Language Dispersal Beyond Farming ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01667476 ; Martine Robeets; Alexander Savalyev Language Dispersal Beyond Farming, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp.291-311, 2017, 978 90 272 1255 9. ⟨10.1075/z.215.13gar⟩ (2017)
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| 92 |
From Noisy Questions to Minecraft Texts: Annotation Challenges in Extreme Syntax Scenarios
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In: 2nd Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT) at CoLing 2016 ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01584054 ; 2nd Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT) at CoLing 2016, Dec 2016, Osaka, Japan (2016)
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| 93 |
External Lexical Information for Multilingual Part-of-Speech Tagging ...
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| 94 |
Constructing a poor man’s wordnet in a resource-rich world
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In: ISSN: 1574-020X ; EISSN: 1574-0218 ; Language Resources and Evaluation ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01174492 ; Language Resources and Evaluation, Springer Verlag, 2015, 49 (3), pp.601-635. ⟨10.1007/s10579-015-9295-6⟩ (2015)
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| 95 |
Could Greek and Italic share a same Indo-European substratum?
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In: 22nd International Conference on Historical Linguistics ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01256310 ; 22nd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Jul 2015, Naples, Italy ; http://www.ichl22.unina.it (2015)
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| 96 |
Developing a French FrameNet: Methodology and First results
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In: LREC - The 9th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01022385 ; LREC - The 9th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, May 2014, Reykjavik, Iceland (2014)
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| 97 |
A language-independent and fully unsupervised approach to lexicon induction and part-of-speech tagging for closely related languages
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In: Language Resources and Evaluation Conference ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01022298 ; Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, European Language Resources Association, May 2014, Reykjavik, Iceland (2014)
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| 98 |
Data-driven Synset Induction and Disambiguation for Wordnet Development
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In: ISSN: 1574-020X ; EISSN: 1574-0218 ; Language Resources and Evaluation ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01088000 ; Language Resources and Evaluation, Springer Verlag, 2014, 48 (4), pp.655-677. ⟨10.1007/s10579-014-9291-2⟩ (2014)
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| 99 |
Crowdsourcing for Language Resource Development: Criticisms About Amazon Mechanical Turk Overpowering Use
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In: Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01053047 ; Vetulani, Zygmunt and Mariani, Joseph. Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, 8387, Springer International Publishing, pp.303-314, 2014, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 978-3-319-08957-7. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-08958-4_25⟩ (2014)
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| 100 |
The CoMeRe corpus for French: structuring and annotating heterogeneous CMC genres
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In: ISSN: 0175-1336 ; Journal for language technology and computational linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00953507 ; Journal for language technology and computational linguistics, GSCL (Gesellschaft für Sprachtechnologie und Computerlinguistik) 2014, 29 (2), pp.1-30 ; http://www.jlcl.org/2014_Heft2/Heft2-2014.pdf (2014)
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