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Derivational Morphology Bridges Phonology and Orthography: Insights Into the Development of Word-Specific Spellings by Superior, Average, and Poor Spellers
In: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch (2020)
Abstract: PURPOSE: Morphology, which is a bridge between phonology and orthography, plays an important role in the development of word-specific spellings. This study, which employed longitudinal sampling of typically developing students in Grades 3, 4, and 5, explored how the misspellings of words with derivational suffixes shed light on the interplay of phonological, orthographic, and morphological (POM) linguistic features as students learn to integrate POM features appropriately to generate correct spellings. METHOD: Sixty typically developing Grade 3 students were tested using the Spelling subtest from the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test–Second Edition (Wechsler, 2001) and were divided into superior, average, and poor spellers. Students' spelling skill was then assessed using the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test–Second Edition annually for another 2 years. Misspelled derivations from these three testing sessions were analyzed for linguistic feature errors and error complexity/severity. Differences in the integration of POM features across spelling ability levels at Grades 3–5 were analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis analyses of variance. RESULTS: Longitudinal results demonstrated POM integration for the development of word-specific spellings involving derivational morphology was in its initial stages over Grades 3–5 and was influenced by spelling ability level. Information from a qualitative analysis revealed considerable variability in how students applied their POM knowledge to spell complex derivations. CONCLUSIONS: Word-specific spellings draw on multiple linguistic codes—P, O, and M—and their interconnections. It involves more than an understanding of orthographic rules. Rather, accurate spelling develops through an increased understanding of the phoneme–grapheme relationships as facilitated by the identification of word parts (base + or − affixes) in written language. Educational and clinical implications are discussed.
Keyword: Forum: Morphological Awareness as a Key Factor in Language-Literacy Success for Academic Achievement
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7848682/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32692965
https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_LSHSS-19-00090
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2
Spelling error analysis of written summaries in an academic register by students with specific learning disabilities: phonological, orthographic, and morphological influences [<Journal>]
Bahr, Ruth Huntley [Verfasser]; Lebby, Stephanie [Verfasser]; Wilkinson, Louise C. [Verfasser]
DNB Subject Category Language
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3
Writing across the academic languages: introduction [<Journal>]
Silliman, Elaine R. [Verfasser]; Bahr, Ruth Huntley [Verfasser]; Wilkinson, Louise C. [Verfasser]
DNB Subject Category Language
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4
Handbook of communication disorders
Bahr, Ruth Huntley (Herausgeber); Silliman, Elaine R. (Herausgeber). - New York : Routledge, 2015
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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5
Bilingual Spelling Patterns in Middle School: It is More than Transfer
In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2015)
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6
Linguistic Pattern Analysis of Misspellings of Typically Developing Writers in Grades 1 to 9
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7
The influence of signal complexity on speaker identification
In: The international journal of speech, language and the law. - London : Equinox Publishing 17 (2010) 2, 179-200
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8
African American English Dialect and Performance on Nonword Spelling and Phonemic Awareness Tasks
In: Faculty Publications (2007)
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9
Differential diagnosis of severe speech disorders using speech gestures
In: Clinical perspectives on speech sound disorders. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2005), 254-265
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10
Clinical perspectives on speech sound disorders
Lewis, Kerry E.; Rvachew, Susan; Stoel-Gammon, Carol. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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11
Clinical Forum - Epilogue: Childhood Voice Disorders: A Glance Back and Charge Ahead
In: Language, speech and hearing services in schools. - Rockville, Md. : Assoc. 35 (2004) 4, 373-374
OLC Linguistik
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12
Clinical forum: childhood voice disorders
In: Language, speech and hearing services in schools. - Rockville, Md. : Assoc. 35 (2004) 4, 297-374
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13
Clinical Forum - A New Look at Performance on Theory-of-Mind Tasks by Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
In: Language, speech and hearing services in schools. - Rockville, Md. : Assoc. 34 (2003) 3, 236-252
OLC Linguistik
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14
Hemispheric differences in prosody production : a new look
In: The phonetician. - Gainesville, Fla. : Soc. (2003) 87, 9-17
BLLDB
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15
Narrative analysis is a multicultural society
Silliman, Elaine R. (Hrsg.); Champion, Tempii (Hrsg.); Mainess, Karen J. (Mitarb.)...
In: Linguistics and education. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 13 (2002) 2, 143-269
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16
Clinical forum
In: Language, speech and hearing services in schools. - Rockville, Md. : Assoc. 33 (2002) 3, 149-221
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17
Recent advances in phonological theory and treatment. Part II
In: Language, speech and hearing services in schools. - Rockville, Md. : Assoc. 33 (2002) 1, 3-69
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18
The problem of codeswitching in voice identification
In: Phonetics and its applications. - Stuttgart : Steiner (2002), 86-96
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19
Intraoral air pressure of alaryngeal speakers during a no-air isufflation maneuver
In: Journal of communication disorders. - New York, NY : Elsevier 29 (1996) 2, 141-155
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20
Speech language and the law
In: Forensic linguistics. - Birmingham : University Press 3 (1996) 1, 1-193
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