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1
Achievement attributions are associated with specific rather than general learning delays
In: Learn Individ Differ (2018)
BASE
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2
Reading-Related Causal Attributions for Success and Failure: Dynamic Links With Reading Skill
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3
Working Memory Influences Processing Speed and Reading Fluency in ADHD
Abstract: Processing speed deficits affect reading efficiency, even among individuals who recognize and decode words accurately. Children with ADHD who decode words accurately can still have inefficient reading fluency, leading to a bottleneck in other cognitive processes. This “slowing” in ADHD is associated with deficits in fundamental components of executive function underlying processing speed, including response selection. The purpose of the present study was to deconstruct processing speed in order to determine which components of executive control best explain the “processing” speed deficits related to reading fluency in ADHD. Participants (41 ADHD, 21 controls), ages 9-14, screened for language disorders, word reading deficits, and psychiatric disorders, were administered measures of copying speed, processing speed, reading fluency, working memory, reaction time, inhibition, and auditory attention span. Compared to controls, children with ADHD showed reduced oral and silent reading fluency, and reduced processing speed—driven primarily by deficits on WISC-IV Coding. In contrast, groups did not differ on copying speed. After controlling for copying speed, sex, severity of ADHD-related symptomatology, and GAI, slowed “processing” speed (i.e., Coding) was significantly associated with verbal span and measures of working memory, but not with measures of response control/inhibition, lexical retrieval speed, reaction time, or intra-subject variability. Further, “processing” speed (i.e., Coding, residualized for copying speed) and working memory were significant predictors of oral reading fluency. Abnormalities in working memory and response selection (which are frontally-mediated and enter into the output side of processing speed) may play an important role in deficits in reading fluency in ADHD, potentially more than posteriorally-mediated problems with orienting of attention or perceiving the stimulus.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2010.532204
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3309419
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21287422
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4
Executive Dysfunction Among Children With Reading Comprehension Deficits
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5
Effects of fluency, oral language, and executive function on reading comprehension performance
In: Annals of dyslexia. - New York, NY : Springer 59 (2009) 1, 34-54
OLC Linguistik
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6
Effects of fluency, oral language, and executive function on reading comprehension performance
In: Annals of dyslexia. - Boston, Mass. : Springer 59 (2009) 1, 34-54
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7
Relationship of temporal lobe volumes to neuropsychological test performance in healthy children
In: Brain and cognition. - San Diego, Calif. [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 68 (2008) 2, 171-179
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OLC Linguistik
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