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Effects of healthy aging and left hemisphere stroke on statistical language learning ...
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Effects of healthy aging and left hemisphere stroke on statistical language learning ...
Abstract: Spoken sentences are continuous streams of sound, without reliable acoustic cues to word boundaries. We have previously proposed that language learners identify words via an implicit statistical learning mechanism that computes transitional probabilities between syllables. Neuroimaging studies in healthy young adults associate this learning with left inferior frontal gyrus, left arcuate fasciculus, and bilateral striatum. Here, we test the effects of healthy aging and left hemisphere (LH) injury on statistical learning. Following 10-minute exposure to an artificial language, participants rated familiarity of Words, Part-words (sequences spanning word boundaries), and Non-words (unfamiliar sequences). Young controls (N = 14) showed robust learning, rating Words > Part-words > Non-words. Older controls (N = 28) showed this pattern to a weaker degree. Stroke survivors (N = 24) as a group showed no learning. A lesion comparison examining individual differences revealed that “non-learners” are more likely ...
Keyword: 111714 Mental Health; 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified; FOS Biological sciences; FOS Health sciences; Neuroscience; Physiology; Science Policy
URL: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_healthy_aging_and_left_hemisphere_stroke_on_statistical_language_learning/19087868
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19087868
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3
The neural basis of language development: Changes in lateralization over age
In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2020)
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4
Distributional Regularities of Form Class in Speech to Young Children
In: North East Linguistics Society (2020)
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5
Children and Adults as Language Learners: Rules, Variation, and Maturational Change
In: Top Cogn Sci (2019)
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6
What you say versus how you say it: Comparing sentence comprehension and emotional prosody processing using fMRI
In: Neuroimage (2019)
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7
Revisiting Lenneberg’s Hypotheses About Early Developmental Plasticity: Language Organization After Left-Hemisphere Perinatal Stroke
In: BIOLINGUISTICS; Vol. 11 (2017): Special Issue—50 Years Later: A Tribute to Eric Lenneberg’s Biological Foundations of Language; 407-422 ; 1450-3417 (2017)
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8
The effect of Zipfian frequency variations on category formation in adult artificial language learning
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9
Statistical language learning: computational, maturational, and linguistic constraints
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10
Balancing effort and information transmission during language acquisition: Evidence from word order and case marking
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11
Cognitive influences on the evolution of new languages.
Ruskin, David; Newport, Elissa L.. - : University of Rochester, 2016
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12
Neural systems supporting linguistic structure, linguistic experience, and symbolic communication in sign language and gesture
In: ISSN: 0027-8424 ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, No 37 (2015) pp. 11684-11689 (2015)
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13
Neural systems supporting linguistic structure, linguistic experience, and symbolic communication in sign language and gesture
Newman, Aaron J.; Supalla, Ted; Fernandez, Nina. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2015
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14
Harmonic biases in child learners: In support of language universals
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15
Learning across space, time, and input modality : towards an integrative, domain-general account of the neural substrates underlying visual and auditory statistical learning
Karuza, Elisabeth A.; Newport, Elissa L.; Aslin, Richard N.. - : University of Rochester., 2015
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16
Communicative efficiency, language learning, and language universals
Jaeger, T. Florian; Newport, Elissa L.; Fedzechkina, Maryia (1983 - ). - : University of Rochester, 2014
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17
The neural correlates of statistical learning in a word segmentation task: An fMRI study
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 127 (2013) 1, 46-54
OLC Linguistik
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18
The neural correlates of statistical learning in a word segmentation task: An fMRI study
In: ISSN: 0093-934X ; Brain and Language, Vol. 127, No 1 (2013) pp. 46-54 (2013)
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19
Homotopic language reorganization in the right hemisphere after early left hemisphere injury
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 123 (2012) 1, 1-10
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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20
From shared contexts to syntactic categories: The role of distributional information in learning linguistic form-classes
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