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Let’s Chat: On-Screen Social Responsiveness Is Not Sufficient to Support Toddlers’ Word Learning From Video
Abstract: Joint engagement with a speaker is one cue children may use to establish that an interaction is relevant to them and worthy of attention. People on pre-recorded video cannot engage contingently with a viewer in shared experiences, possibly leading to deficits in learning from video relative to learning from responsive face-to-face encounters. One hundred and thirty two toddlers (24 and 30 months old) were offered referential social cues disambiguating a novel word’s meaning in one of four conditions: responsive live (a speaker was present and engaged with children); unresponsive video (a speaker on video looked at the camera and smiled at scripted times); unresponsive live (although present, the speaker behaved as she did on the unresponsive video), and responsive video (a speaker on closed-circuit video engaged with children, as in video chat). Children of both ages reliably learned the word in the responsive live condition, and older children (30 months) learned in the unresponsive live condition. Neither group learned in the responsive or unresponsive video conditions. The results show that the addition of communicative social cues to the video presentation via video chat was not sufficient to support learning in this case. Rather, toddlers’ transfer and generalization of words presented on video chat may depend on other contextual factors, such as co-viewers who scaffold their learning. Live, responsive video as implemented in this and prior studies is compared, with implications for the use of video chat via the Internet with young children.
Keyword: Psychology
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6243085/
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02195
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2
Four- and six-year-olds use pragmatic competence to guide word learning*
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 40 (2013) 2, 291-306
OLC Linguistik
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3
Direct and indirect cues to knowledge states during word learning
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 36 (2009) 3, 685-695
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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4
Mother-infant conversation about absent things
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 5 (2009) 4, 282-293
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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5
Infants' ability to parse continuous actions
In: Developmental psychology. - Richmond, Va. [u.a.] : American Psychological Association 45 (2009) 2, 575-585
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6
Audience‐Contingent Variation in Action Demonstrations for Humans and Computers
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 32 (2008) 6, 1003-1020
OLC Linguistik
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7
Audience-contingent variation in action demonstrations for humans and computers
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 32 (2008) 6, 1003-1020
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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8
Shining spotlights, zooming lenses, grabbing hands, and pecking chickens : the ebb and flow of attention during events
In: Understanding events (New York, 2008), p. 522-554
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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9
Construct validity of the MCDI-I receptive vocabulary scale can be improved: differential item functioning between toddlers with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing infants
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 50 (2007) 6, 1631-1638
BLLDB
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10
Infants interpret ambiguous requests for absent objects
In: Developmental psychology. - Richmond, Va. [u.a.] : American Psychological Association 43 (2007) 3, 696-704
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11
Infants' use of shared linguistic information to clarify ambiguous requests
In: Child development. - Malden, Ma. [u.a.] : Blackwell 78 (2007) 2, 493-502
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12
Preschoolers use information about speakers desires to learn new words
In: Cognitive development. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 21 (2006) 3, 214-231
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13
Language promotes structural alignment in the acquisition of mentalistic concepts
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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14
Discussing those not present: comprehension of references to absent caregivers
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 31 (2004) 3, 537-560
OLC Linguistik
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15
Discussing those not present : comprehension of references to absent caregivers
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 31 (2004) 3, 537-560
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16
Converging on word meaning
In: Weaving a lexicon. - Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : MIT Press (2004), 509-531
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17
converging on word meaning
In: Weaving a lexicon (Cambridge, 2004), p. 509-532
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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18
Different kinds of information affect word learning in the preschool years : the case of part-term learning
In: Child development. - Malden, Ma. [u.a.] : Blackwell 75 (2004) 2, 395-408
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19
Preschoolers' narrative abilities : links to knowledge attribution skills and general language competence
In: Proceedings of the ... annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Boston, 2003), p. 84-95
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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20
Children use whole-part juxtaposition as a pragmatic cue to word meaning
In: Developmental psychology. - Richmond, Va. [u.a.] : American Psychological Association 38 (2002) 6, 993-1003
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