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1
Addressing Foodborne Illness in Côte d’Ivoire: Connecting the Classroom to the Community through a Nonmajors Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
In: J Microbiol Biol Educ (2022)
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2
"I spy with my little eye, something that is a face .": a brain network for illusory face detection
Thome, I.; Hohmann, D.M.; Zimmermann, K.M.. - : Oxford Journals, 2021
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3
Developmental changes in the processing of faces as revealed by EEG decoding
Mares, Ines; Ewing, Louise; Farran, Emily. - : Elsevier, 2020
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4
Developmental changes in the processing of faces as revealed by EEG decoding
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5
Distinct profiles of information-use characterize identity judgments in children and low-expertise adults
Ewing, Louise; Karmiloff-Smith, Annette; Farran, E.K.. - : American Psychological Association, 2017
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6
Distinct profiles of information-use characterize identity judgments in children and low-expertise adults
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7
Distinct information critically distinguishes judgments of face familiarity and identity
Smith, Marie L.; Volna, B.; Ewing, L.. - : American Psychological Association, 2016
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8
Distinct information critically distinguishes judgments of face familiarity and identity
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9
Capturing developmental shifts in facial identity and expression processing strategies.
Ewing, Louise; Karmiloff-Smith, Annette; Farran, Emily K.. - : Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 2015
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10
Attention to language: novel MEG paradigm for registering involuntary language processing in the brain
Shtyrov, Y.; Smith, Marie L.; Horner, A.J.. - : Elsevier, 2012
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11
Attention to language: Novel MEG paradigm for registering involuntary language processing in the brain
Abstract: Previous research indicates that, under explicit instructions to listen to spoken stimuli or in speech-oriented behavioural tasks, the brain’s responses to senseless pseudowords are larger than those to meaningful words; the reverse is true in non-attended conditions. These differential responses could be used as a tool to trace linguistic processes in the brain and their interaction with attention. However, as previous studies relied on explicit instructions to attend or ignore the stimuli, a technique for automatic attention modulation (i.e., not dependent on explicit instruction) would be more advantageous, especially when cooperation with instructions may not be guaranteed (e.g., neurological patients, children etc). Here we present a novel paradigm in which the stimulus context automatically draws attention to speech. In a non-attend passive auditory oddball sequence, rare words and pseudowords were presented among frequent non-speech tones of variable frequency and length. The low percentage of spoken stimuli guarantees an involuntary attention switch to them. The speech stimuli, in turn, could be disambiguated as words or pseudowords only in their end, at the last phoneme, after the attention switch would have already occurred. Our results confirmed that this paradigm can indeed be used to induce automatic shifts of attention to spoken input. At ∼250 ms after the stimulus onset, a P3a-like neuromagnetic deflection was registered to spoken (but not tone) stimuli indicating an involuntary attention shift. Later, after the word-pseudoword divergence point, we found a larger oddball response to pseudowords than words, best explained by neural processes of lexical search facilitated through increased attention. Furthermore, we demonstrate a breakdown of this orderly pattern of neurocognitive processes as a result of sleep deprivation. The new paradigm may thus be an efficient way to assess language comprehension processes and their dynamic interaction with those of attention allocation. It does it in an automatic and task-free fashion, indicating its potential benefit for assessing uncooperative clinical populations.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657698
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.012
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22820635
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12
Does prosopagnosia take the eyes out of face representations? : Evidence for a defect in representing diagnostic facial information following brain damage
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 17 (2005) 10, 1652-1666
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13
Consistency of associate degree definitions and graduation requirements in the California community colleges : perceptions of community college curricular leaders
Borg, Carolyn Sue. - : Oregon State University
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