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1
Distance Education and Community Learning Networks linked by a Library of Culture
In: Student Affairs Digital Community Development (2011)
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2
Phonological processing, automaticity, auditory processing, and memory in slow learners and children with reading disabilities
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3
A Study of the Narrative Skills of 7-Year Olds with Normal, Impaired, and Late Developing Language
In: Dissertations and Theses (1996)
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4
Reading Abilities and Phonological Skills of Second Grade Children with Three Different Language Histories: Normal, Delayed, and Chronically Delayed
In: Dissertations and Theses (1996)
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5
Clinical Implications of the Natural History of Slow Expressive Language Development
In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (1996)
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6
Gender Differences in Adaptive Behavior between Two-year-old Boys and Girls with Slow Expressive Language Development
In: Dissertations and Theses (1996)
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7
Gender Differences in the Language Development of Late-talking Toddlers at Age 3
In: Dissertations and Theses (1996)
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8
Children with Early Language Delay: A Group Case Study of Outcomes in Intermediate Grades
In: Dissertations and Theses (1996)
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9
Temperament and Language Development in First Grade Children
In: Dissertations and Theses (1996)
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10
Temperament Differences in Children with a History of Slow Expressive Language Development and Their Peers with Normal Language Development
In: Dissertations and Theses (1996)
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11
Nonlinguistic Cognitive Performance and Expressive and Receptive Language Scores in Children with Expressive Language Delay
In: Dissertations and Theses (1994)
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12
Gender Differences in Slow Expressive Language Development
In: Dissertations and Theses (1994)
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13
Certain Phonological Skills in Late Talkers
In: Dissertations and Theses (1993)
Abstract: While there is general agreement among researchers in the field of language and learning disabilities upon the language hypothesis for reading failure, little research has been explored concerning the relationship between the phonological production skills of preschool children and the same children's prereading abilities in kindergarten. This study examined two aspects of phonological skill (a) the relationship of early phonological production errors and later success on phonological awareness and general prereading skill, and (b) determining if prereading deficits in a group of children with a history of language delay reside specifically in the phonological awareness items or the prereading score in general. The subjects used for this study included 29 "normal" talkers and 30 "late talkers", as determined by the Language Development Survey when the subjects were between 20-34 months. When the subjects were three years old, a language sample was obtained and later phonemically transcribed from audio tape and entered into the PEPPER computer program to compute the percentage consonants correct (PCC) for each child. The subjects were later evaluated during their kindergarten year for reading readiness, using the Developmental Skills Checklist. This study found that Late Talkers have significantly lower PCCs than there normal talking peers at age three, but their PCCs do not predict their prereading or phonological awareness skills at kindergarten. Phonological awareness was further investigated in terms of suprasegmental and segmental levels of phonological awareness, there was no significant difference between the groups on either level of phonological awareness. However, there was a nonsignificant trend (p<.10) in favor of the normals on the segmental level of phonological awareness. considerable variable in 3 performance was found on this measure, indicating that important differences between the groups might be found to be significant if a larger sample were employed. Late Talkers scored within the normal range but considerably lower than their peers with normal language history in total prereading at kindergarten. Their primary deficit in the prereading measure resided in the memory subtest, which contained the segmental level of phonological awareness as well as short term verbal memory items. Short term verbal memory items have been shown to reflect difficulty in retrieval of phonological codes from memory in learning disabled students. It seems that Late Talkers have difficulties in manipulating sound segments, and perhaps in verbal short term memory. Skills such as retrieving phonological codes from memory and phonological awareness are known to be related to reading acquisition and to learning disorders. These findings strengthen the suggestion that Late Talkers may be at risk for reading failure even though general oral language skills are in the normal range.
Keyword: Communication; English language -- Phonology; Reading readiness; Slow learning children; Speech and Rhetorical Studies
URL: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4625
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5696&context=open_access_etds
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14
A Study of the Narrative Skills in 6-year-olds with Normal, Impaired, and Late Developing Language
In: Dissertations and Theses (1993)
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15
The Relationship Between Cognitive Skills Measured by Piagetian Tasks at Age 2 and Linguistic Skills Measured by an Expressive Language Test at Age 4 in Normal and Late Talkers
In: Dissertations and Theses (1993)
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16
Expressive Communication and Socialization Skills of Five-Year Olds with Slow Expressive Language Development
In: Dissertations and Theses (1993)
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17
A study of the narrative skills in kindergarten children with normal, impaired, and late developing language development
In: Dissertations and Theses (1992)
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18
Percentage of phonological process usage in expressive language delayed children
In: Dissertations and Theses (1991)
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19
Story retelling skills in 4-year-olds with histories of normal and delayed language development
In: Dissertations and Theses (1991)
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20
A Comparison of the Phonological Skills of Late Talking and Normal Toddlers
In: Dissertations and Theses (1990)
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