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1	Solace in Oblivion : Approaches to Transcendence in Modern Europe
	Cowan, Robert [Verfasser]. - Oxford : Peter Lang Ltd, International Academic Publishers, 2020
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2	Cochlear implantation outcomes in adults: A scoping review
	Boisvert, Isabelle; Reis, Mariana; Au, Agnes; Cowan, Robert; Dowell, Richard C.
	In: PLoS One (2020)
	Abstract: Cochlear implantation has become known as “the treatment of choice” for adults with severe to profound hearing loss. Wide variability exists, however, in the way hearing loss severity is measured and in the candidacy criteria used to recommend cochlear implantation. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to provide a descriptive analysis of recent evidence available in the literature in relation to the efficacy of unilateral cochlear implantation in adults, the general findings of these studies, and the populations to which these findings apply. It also aimed to appraise the individual success rate and the magnitude of benefit following implantation. DESIGN: A scoping review was conducted to identify English-language, peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2000 and 2018 assessing the outcomes of cochlear implantation in adults who received their first cochlear implant from 2000 onwards. To be included, studies had to report speech perception or self-reported measures of listening or quality of life at least three months after implantation. Systematic searches were conducted in Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Google Scholar. A two-stage screening approach was used, with seven reviewers independently screening titles and abstracts against inclusion criteria and three from this group further reviewing full-texts. A data charting form was developed and trialled, with 10% of the study data extracted in duplicate to compare results and further refine the form. Data relevant for efficacy analyses were extracted from studies with sample sizes of at least 10 participants. RESULTS: A total of 4182 abstracts were screened against inclusion criteria, and of these, 603 full-texts were further screened. After exclusion of non-eligible articles, 201 articles were included in the first part of this scoping review. The majority of these articles were case series or comparative studies without a concurrent group, and had small sample sizes. Data synthesis conducted with the 102 articles with more than 10 participants highlighted that the average word perception ability improved from 8.2% to 53.9% after implantation. Self-reported benefit improved by 21.5 percentage points. At the individual level, 82.0% of adults with postlingual hearing loss and 53.4% of adults with prelingual hearing loss improved their speech perception ability by 15 percentage points or more. A small proportion had poorer ability after implantation or had stopped using the cochlear implant. CONCLUSIONS: Despite broad inconsistencies in measurement, research design, and reporting across articles, it is evident that cochlear implantation is beneficial to the majority of adults of any age who have limited aided speech perception abilities. While many adults with severe-to-profound hearing loss may also have poor speech perception abilities with hearing aids, the validity of using hearing loss severity as a criterion for cochlear implantation has not been demonstrated. Clinical and research recommendations derived from this review are provided.
	Keyword: Research Article
	URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7199932/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32369519 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232421
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3	Epistemic Sentimentalism and Epistemic Reason-Responsiveness
	Cowan, Robert. - : Oxford University Press, 2018
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4	Influence of contralateral acoustic hearing on adult bimodal outcomes after cochlear implantation
	Plant, Kerrie; van Hoesel, Richard; McDermott, Hugh. - : Taylor & Francis, 2016
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5	Factors predicting postoperative unilateral and bilateral speech recognition in adult cochlear implant recipients with acoustic hearing
	Plant, Kerrie; McDermott, Hugh; van Hoesel, Richard. - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2016
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6	Fitting recommendations and clinical benefit associated with use of the NAL-NL2 hearing-aid prescription in Nucleus cochlear implant recipients
	English, Ruth; Plant, Kerrie; Maciejczyk, Michael. - : Taylor & Francis, 2016
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7	Clinical outcomes for adult cochlear implant recipients experiencing loss of usable acoustic hearing in the implanted ear
	Plant, Kerrie L; van Hoesel, Richard J. M; McDermott, Hugh J. - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2015
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8	The Cortical automatic threshold estimation in adults
	Bardy, Fabrice; Van Dun, Bram; Dillon, Harvey. - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2015
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9	Development of a safe dexamethasone-eluting electrode array for cochlear implantation
	Stathopoulos, Dimitra; Chambers, Scott; Enke, Ya Lang. - : John Wiley & Sons, 2014
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10	Least-squares (LS) deconvolution of a series of overlapping cortical auditory evoked potentials : a simulation and experimental study
	Bardy, Fabrice; Van Dun, Bram; Dillon, Harvey. - : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2014
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11	Boring Ipsitilla : Bilingual Wordplay in Catullus 32 ...
	Cowan, Robert. - : Schwabe, 2013
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12	A Systematic review of electric-acoustic stimulation : device fitting ranges, outcomes, and clinical fitting practices
	Incerti, Paola V; Ching, Teresa Y. C; Cowan, Robert. - : Sage Publications, 2013
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13	The Need for improved detection and management of adult-onset hearing loss in Australia
	McMahon, Catherine M; Gopinath, Bamini; Schneider, Julie. - : Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013
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14	Longitudinal Outcomes of Children with Hearing Impairment (LOCHI)
	Dillon, Harvey; Cowan, Robert; Ching, Teresa Y. C. - : Informa Healthcare, 2013
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15	Outcomes of early- and late-identified children at 3 years of age : findings from a prospective population-based study
	Ching, Teresa Y. C; Dillon, Harvey; Zhang, Vicky. - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013
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16	Optimization of rate-pitch in cochlear implant hearing
	van Hoesel, Richard J. M.; Vandali, Andrew E.; Cowan, Robert...
	In: 2011 Conference on Implantable Auditory Prostheses, Pacific Grove, California, United States, 24-29 July 2011 (2011)
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17	The Indo-German identification : reconciling South Asian origins and European destinies, 1765-1885
	Cowan, Robert. - Rochester, N.Y : Camden House, 2010
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18	Fear of infinity: Friedrich Schlegel's indictment of Indian philosophy in "Über die Sprache und die Weisheit der Indier"
	Cowan, Robert Bruce
	In: The German quarterly. - Cherry Hill, NJ : AATG 81 (2008) 3, 322-338
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19	Assessment of Language Skills in Young Children with Profound Hearing Loss under Two Years of Age
	Nott, Pauline; Cowan, Robert; Brown, P. Margaret. - : Oxford University Press, 2003
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20	A comparison of a new prototype Tickle Talker with a Tactaid 7
	Galvin, Karyn L.; Ginis, Jan; Blamey, Peter J.. - 2001
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