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1
Additional file 1: of Indicators for prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis positivity detected with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid ...
Liu, Xi; Hou, Xing-Fang; Gao, Lei. - : figshare, 2018
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2
Additional file 1: of Indicators for prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis positivity detected with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid ...
Liu, Xi; Hou, Xing-Fang; Gao, Lei. - : figshare, 2018
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3
Synesthetes perseverate in implicit learning: Evidence from a non-stationary statistical learning task
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4
Rational perspectives on the role of stimulus order in human cognition
Qian, Ting (1986 - ); Aslin, Richard N.. - : University of Rochester, 2014
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5
Rapid Expectation Adaptation during Syntactic Comprehension
Fine, Alex B.; Jaeger, T. Florian; Farmer, Thomas A.; Qian, Ting. - : Public Library of Science, 2013
Abstract: When we read or listen to language, we are faced with the challenge of inferring intended messages from noisy input. This challenge is exacerbated by considerable variability between and within speakers. Focusing on syntactic processing (parsing), we test the hypothesis that language comprehenders rapidly adapt to the syntactic statistics of novel linguistic environments (e.g., speakers or genres). Two self-paced reading experiments investigate changes in readers’ syntactic expectations based on repeated exposure to sentences with temporary syntactic ambiguities (so-called “garden path sentences”). These sentences typically lead to a clear expectation violation signature when the temporary ambiguity is resolved to an a priori less expected structure (e.g., based on the statistics of the lexical context). We find that comprehenders rapidly adapt their syntactic expectations to converge towards the local statistics of novel environments. Specifically, repeated exposure to a priori unexpected structures can reduce, and even completely undo, their processing disadvantage (Experiment 1). The opposite is also observed: a priori expected structures become less expected (even eliciting garden paths) in environments where they are hardly ever observed (Experiment 2). Our findings suggest that, when changes in syntactic statistics are to be expected (e.g., when entering a novel environment), comprehenders can rapidly adapt their expectations, thereby overcoming the processing disadvantage that mistaken expectations would otherwise cause. Our findings take a step towards unifying insights from research in expectation-based models of language processing, syntactic priming, and statistical learning.
Keyword: Research Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077661
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3813674
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6
Cue effectiveness in communicatively efficient discourse production
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 36 (2012) 7, 1312-1336
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OLC Linguistik
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