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1
Analysis of New Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence to Education
In: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research ; 220 ; 608-611 (2020)
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2
Natural language processing with PyTorch : build intelligent language applications using deep learning
McMahan, Brian; Rao, Delip. - Tokyo : O'Reilly, 2019
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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3
How models of canonical microcircuits implement cognitive functions
Kunze, Tim. - 2019
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4
Leveraging sparse and dense features for reliable state estimation in urban environments
Radwan, Noha. - 2019
Abstract: An ultimate goal of mobile robotics research is the development of intelligent platforms that are capable of undertaking a variety of tasks in everyday life for their users. Over the previous decade, robots have become more integrated into our daily lives, performing tasks in numerous environments including industrial settings such as assembly and manufacturing, indoor scenes such as home assistance and educational tasks, and outdoor areas such as lawn mowing and parcel delivery. Despite the significant strides achieved in the various application areas, reliably deploying robots in urban environments remains an open challenge. In order to realize the goal of ubiquitous robotics, the ability of mobile robots to reliably estimate their state as well as the state of the agents in their vicinity is crucial for their successful deployment. However, in order to achieve this goal, robots need to overcome several challenges. The choice of sensor modality employed for extracting information about the environment plays a major role in the representational capabilities of the localization module. While LiDAR sensors are able to provide geometric information of the environment, cameras provide a low cost alternative with rich color and texture information which is crucial for reasoning about the scene. However, accurately estimating the pose of the robot using only cameras is an arduous task especially in urban scenarios. The complex nature of urban environments due to the presence of multiple repetitive structures and glass facades of buildings render the task of reliable localization extremely challenging. Furthermore, the varying weather and illumination conditions in addition to the frequently changing nature of the scene due to constructions necessitates the constant maintenance of the localization module to enable accurate state estimation. Urban environments commonly are of a highly dynamic and stochastic nature caused by moving pedestrians, cars and cyclists. Each of these agents often traverses a different trajectory and obeys different traffic rules. This in turn makes the task of estimating the state of surrounding agents extremely challenging. The aforementioned challenges render highly accurate generalizable hand-crafted solutions to the state estimation problem unattainable, as it is infeasible for an expert to anticipate and pre-program solutions for all potential scenarios. A promising solution for this problem is robots that are able to leverage the abundant rich information in the environment such as semantic, structural and geometric information in order to learn models for reliable and accurate state estimation. In this thesis, we address the problem of reliable state estimation in urban environments by introducing novel techniques that address these challenges through exploiting sparse and dense features of the scene. Inspired by how humans describe their location in urban cities, we propose a visual localization method that leverages the textual information in the scene to estimate the location of the robot by utilizing publicly available maps. This enables our method to achieve global scale breadth and low bandwidth requirements. We employ distance and linguistic-based metrics to probabilistically associate stable text from the environment with landmarks in the map. Our proposed method is the first to utilize textual information from the scene to produce reliable position estimates. In order to enable accurate pose estimation in the absence of textual information, we propose a multitask visual localization method that leverages the inter-task similarities between localization, ego-motion estimation and semantic scene segmentation for the mutual benefit of each of these tasks. Incorporating geometric and semantic constraints into our network enables the prediction of accurate pose estimates that are geometrically consistent with the robot motion, while being tolerant to perceptual aliasing and adverse illumination conditions. Finally, we propose a multimodal interaction-aware behavior prediction method for predicting the safety of street intersections for crossing during a given time interval. Our contribution goes beyond existing behavior prediction approaches by leveraging the interaction interdependencies between the various traffic participants to simultaneously predict an accurate future trajectory for each participant. Furthermore, by utilizing the predicted motions along with recognizing the traffic light signal, our model can estimate the safety of a street intersection for crossing while being invariant to the type of intersection. We present extensive experimental evaluations on several benchmarks as well as real-world datasets and show the effectiveness of our proposed methods in reliably estimating the state of the robot and all observable agents in its vicinity. Moreover, we provide thorough empirical evidence that demonstrates the generalization ability and robustness of our methods to different environments and challenging perceptual conditions, thus paving the way towards the reliable life-long deployment of robots that can autonomously navigate in our complex cities.
Keyword: Bildsegmentierung; Deep learning; Künstliche Intelligenz; Lokalisation; Maschinelles Lernen; Maschinelles Sehen; Mustererkennung; Neuronales Netz; Robotik
URL: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/149856
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1498567
https://doi.org/10.6094/UNIFR/149856
https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/dnb/download/149856
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5
Automatic speech recognition for low-resource languages and accents using multilingual and crosslingual information
Vu, Ngoc Thang. - Aachen : Shaker, 2014
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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6
Sentences in sentences : modeling frequency effects in local syntactic coherence processing ; Sätze in Sätzen : Modellierung von Frequenzeffekten bei der Verarbeitung lokaler syntaktischer Kohärenz
Müller-Feldmeth, Daniel Georg. - : Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 2014
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7
Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems : 6th International Conference, BICS 2013, Beijing, China, June 9-11, 2013. Proceedings
Liu, Derong; Alippi, Cesare; Zhao, Dongbin. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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8
Verstehensprozesse modellieren und analysieren
Braun, Gregor. - Berlin : Frank & Timme, 2013
IDS Mannheim
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9
Advances in brain inspired cognitive systems : 6th international conference ; proceedings
Liu, Derong (Hrsg.); Alippi, Cesare (Hrsg.); Zhao, Dongbin (Hrsg.). - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer, 2013
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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10
Konnektionistische Methoden in der prosodischen Analyse und Generierung
Jokisch, Oliver. - Dresden : TUDpress, 2011
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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11
Polyglot text to speech synthesis : text analysis & prosody control
Romsdorfer, Harald. - Aachen : Shaker, 2009
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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12
Sprache und Denken in neuronalen Netzen
Hilberg, Wolfgang. - [Groß-Bieberau] : Sprache und Technik, 2008
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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13
Brain, meaning, and computation ; Gehirn, Bedeutung, und Computation
Klein, Michael. - 2007
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14
Prosody recognition in speech dialogue systems : robust natural language understanding through prediction of semantic items by pattern recognition on nonverbal acoustic speech characteristics
Quast, Holger. - Göttingen : Sierke, 2006
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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15
Nonlinear Speech Modeling and Applications : Advanced Lectures and Revised Selected Papers
Chollet, Gerard; Esposito, Anna; Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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16
Nonlinear speech modeling and applications : advanced lectures and revised selected papers
Chollet, Gérard (Hrsg.). - Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 2005
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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17
Phonetische Transkription für ein multilinguales Sprachsynthesesystem
Hain, Horst-Udo. - Dresden : w.e.b.-Univ.-Verl., 2005
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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18
Case-based reasoning with neuronal networks : from pixel via experiences to reasoning
Klukas, Jörg. - Aachen : Shaker, 2004
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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19
Discriminative connectionist approaches for automatic speech recognition in cars
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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20
The handbook of brain theory and neural networks
Arbib, Michael A. (Hrsg.). - Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : MIT Press, 2003
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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