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桌上遊戲融入國小四年級英語學習扶助成效之行動研究 ; An Action Research on Effectiveness of Using Board Games in 4th Grader’s English Remedial Instruction
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THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG STUDENTS' SELF-KNOWLEDGE ...
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THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG STUDENTS' SELF-KNOWLEDGE ...
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Conservation Project on Two Threatened Birds: Applying Expert-Based Threat Analysis and Threat Reduction Assessment in a Mediterranean Wetland
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In: Diversity; Volume 14; Issue 2; Pages: 94 (2022)
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Abstract:
We applied two recent approaches largely used in biological conservation: Threat Analysis (TAN) and Threat Reduction Assessments (TRAs), assessing the effectiveness of a project focused on two water-related bird species (common tern, Sterna hirundo and little tern, Sternula albifrons), commonly breeding in some wetlands of Italy. We used the IUCN standardized lexicon for the classification of threats, utilizing a panel of experts to assess a set of regime attributes (extent, severity and magnitude) of each human-induced disturbance. Our aims were: (i) through the TAN approach, to carry out an arrangement and quantification of the main threats acting on our focal species and select the priority ones; (ii) through the TRA approach, to test the effectiveness of an operational project focused on mitigating the threats and improving the breeding success of species (i.e., building rafts and floating islands to encourage their nesting). Using the TAN approach, experts identified the following human-induced threats (IUCN code): 6.1—Generic disturbance; 7.2—Water stress; 7.3—Salinization; 8.8—Vagrant dogs; 8.8—Mediterranean gulls; 8.8—Wild boars, all significantly different in their magnitude. Among them, wild boars and Mediterranean gulls appeared the priority threats with the greatest extent, intensity and magnitude. Using the TRA approach, after the project, we assessed an overall decrease in the threat magnitude of 23.08% (21.42% when considering only the threats directly affected by our project). These data suggest that further efforts should be devoted to achieving greater effectiveness of conservation actions focused on our target species. With limited time and resources to quantify threats, expert-based approaches could be useful for rapidly assessing the effectiveness of small conservation projects by providing a range of scores obtained following an analytical procedure. In this regard, Threat Analysis and Threat Reduction Assessment could be considered useful tools to support adaptive management in project management cycles.
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Keyword:
adaptive management; effectiveness; magnitude; Sterna hirundo; Sternula albifrons; Threat Analysis; TRA index
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020094
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Intercultural Competence Predicts Intercultural Effectiveness: Test of an Integrative Framework
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 8; Pages: 4490 (2022)
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A systematic review of cognitive behavior therapy and dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent eating disorders.
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In: Journal of eating disorders, vol 9, iss 1 (2021)
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REVISITING THE PROBLEM OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LEVELS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS ... : К ВОПРОСУ ОБ УРОВНЯХ ВЛАДЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКОМ СТУДЕНТАМИ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ВУЗА ...
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英語畢業門檻對大學生英語學習行為及成效之影響研究-以P國立大學為例 ; A Study on the Effect of English Graduation Benchmark on College Students’ English Learning Behavior and Effectiveness—Taking P National University as an Example
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英語課後輔導計畫對小學生英語學習及大學生輔導員之成效研究 ; Effectiveness of an Afterschool English Tutoring Program for Elementary School Students and College Tutors
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Finding Metrics for Combat Aircraft Mission Efficiency: An AHP-based Approach ...
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Sustaining Synchronous Interaction Effectiveness in Distance Writing Courses: A Mixed Method Study in a KSA University
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In: Sustainability; Volume 13; Issue 24; Pages: 13675 (2021)
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Effectiveness of Psychological Treatments for Borderline Personality Disorder and Predictors of Treatment Outcomes: A Multivariate Multilevel Meta-Analysis of Data from All Design Types
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In: Journal of Clinical Medicine; Volume 10; Issue 23; Pages: 5622 (2021)
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The Effectiveness of an Integrated Treatment for Functional Speech Sound Disorders—A Randomized Controlled Trial
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In: Children; Volume 8; Issue 12; Pages: 1190 (2021)
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50 ans de législation en matière de langues officielles au Canada : bilan et perspectives
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Dynamics, Costs, and Survival of Minorities: Optimal Language Policies for Increasing the Vitality of Minority Languages
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Wickström, Bengt‐Arne. - : Institut canadien de recherche sur les minorités linguistiques / Canadian Institute for Research on Linguistic Minorities, 2021. : Érudit, 2021
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L’effectivité de la Loi sur les langues officielles, proposition d’une grille d’analyse
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Forgues, Éric. - : Institut canadien de recherche sur les minorités linguistiques / Canadian Institute for Research on Linguistic Minorities, 2021. : Érudit, 2021
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