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Cortical microstructure in primary progressive aphasia: a multicenter study.
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In: Alzheimer's research & therapy, vol 14, iss 1 (2022)
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Analysis of ancestry heterozygosity suggests that hybrid incompatibilities in threespine stickleback are environment dependent.
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Thompson, Ken A; Peichel, Catherine L; Rennison, Diana J; McGee, Matthew D; Albert, Arianne YK; Vines, Timothy H; Greenwood, Anna K; Wark, Abigail R; Brandvain, Yaniv; Schumer, Molly; Schluter, Dolph
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In: PLoS biology, vol 20, iss 1 (2022)
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Abstract:
Hybrid incompatibilities occur when interactions between opposite ancestry alleles at different loci reduce the fitness of hybrids. Most work on incompatibilities has focused on those that are "intrinsic," meaning they affect viability and sterility in the laboratory. Theory predicts that ecological selection can also underlie hybrid incompatibilities, but tests of this hypothesis using sequence data are scarce. In this article, we compiled genetic data for F2 hybrid crosses between divergent populations of threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) that were born and raised in either the field (seminatural experimental ponds) or the laboratory (aquaria). Because selection against incompatibilities results in elevated ancestry heterozygosity, we tested the prediction that ancestry heterozygosity will be higher in pond-raised fish compared to those raised in aquaria. We found that ancestry heterozygosity was elevated by approximately 3% in crosses raised in ponds compared to those raised in aquaria. Additional analyses support a phenotypic basis for incompatibility and suggest that environment-specific single-locus heterozygote advantage is not the cause of selection on ancestry heterozygosity. Our study provides evidence that, in stickleback, a coarse-albeit indirect-signal of environment-dependent hybrid incompatibility is reliably detectable and suggests that extrinsic incompatibilities can evolve before intrinsic incompatibilities.
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Keyword:
Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences; Biological Sciences; Developmental Biology; Genetics; Medical and Health Sciences
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f26386d
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Ecclesiastical Pressures and Language Politics: The Boundary Work of Albanian Language in the 17th-18th Centuries
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In: ISSN: 0090-5992 ; EISSN: 1465-3923 ; Nationalities Papers ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03648536 ; Nationalities Papers, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2022, pp.1-28. ⟨10.1017/nps.2021.55⟩ (2022)
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Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for screening for depression in the first year post delivery in a low-resourced rural setting in Kenya ...
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Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for screening for depression in the first year post delivery in a low-resourced rural setting in Kenya ...
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Dialectic as Ostension Towards the Transcendent: Language and Mystical Intersubjectivity in Plotinus’ Enneads ...
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'Tis but Thy Name: Semantic Question Answering Evaluation with 11M Names for 1M Entities ...
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MLLP-VRAIN Spanish ASR Systems for the Albayzín-RTVE 2020 Speech-to-Text Challenge: Extension
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 804 (2022)
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Emotional and Social Engagement in the English Language Classroom for Higher Education Students in the COVID-19 Online Context
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In: Sustainability; Volume 14; Issue 8; Pages: 4527 (2022)
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Behavior Problems and Social Competence in Fragile X Syndrome: A Systematic Review
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In: Genes; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 280 (2022)
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The Roles of the ADOS-2 and Cognition in Measuring and Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder
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In: Psychology Dissertations (2022)
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Neural Natural Language Generation: A Survey on Multilinguality, Multimodality, Controllability and Learning
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Behavior Problems and Social Competence in Fragile X Syndrome: A Systematic Review
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In: Genes (Basel) (2022)
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The Structure of Social Networks and Its Link to Higher Education Students’ Socio-Emotional Loneliness During COVID-19
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In: Front Psychol (2022)
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