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1
Face processing in early development: a systematic review of behavioral studies and considerations in times of COVID-19 pandemic
Carnevali, L.; Gui, Anna; Jones, Emily J.H.; Farroni, T.. - : Frontiers Media, 2022
Abstract: Human faces are one of the most prominent stimuli in the visual environment of young infants and convey critical information for the development of social cognition. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mask wearing has become a common practice outside the home environment. With masks covering nose and mouth regions, the facial cues available to the infant are impoverished. The impact of these changes on development is unknown but is critical to debates around mask mandates in early childhood settings. As infants grow, they increasingly interact with a broader range of familiar and unfamiliar people outside the home; in these settings, mask wearing could possibly influence social development. In order to generate hypotheses about the effects of mask wearing on infant social development, in the present work, we systematically review N = 129 studies selected based on the most recent PRISMA guidelines providing a state-of-the-art framework of behavioral studies investigating face processing in early infancy. We focused on identifying sensitive periods during which being exposed to specific facial features or to the entire face configuration has been found to be important for the development of perceptive and socio-communicative skills. For perceptive skills, infants gradually learn to analyze the eyes or the gaze direction within the context of the entire face configuration. This contributes to identity recognition as well as emotional expression discrimination. For socio- communicative skills, direct gaze and emotional facial expressions are crucial for attention engagement while eye-gaze cuing is important for joint attention. Moreover, attention to the mouth is particularly relevant for speech learning. We discuss possible implications of the exposure to masked faces for developmental needs and functions. Providing groundwork for further research, we encourage the investigation of the consequences of mask wearing for infants’ perceptive and socio-communicative development, suggesting new directions within the research field.
Keyword: Psychological Sciences
URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.778247
https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/47611/1/2022_Carnevali_Face%20processing%20in%20early%20development.pdf
https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/47611/
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2
A prospective study of associations between early fearfulness and perceptual sensitivity and later restricted and repetitive behaviours in infants with typical and elevated likelihood of Autism
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3
Motivating Students to Engage in Preparation for Flipped Classrooms by Using Embedded Quizzes in Pre-class Videos
In: Innov Pharm (2021)
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4
Attentional abilities constrain language development: A cross-syndrome infant/toddler study
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5
Infant EEG theta modulation predicts childhood intelligence
Jones, Emily J.H.; Goodwin, A.; Orekhova, E.. - : Nature Publishing Group, 2020
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6
Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood
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7
Attentional abilities constrain language development: a cross-syndrome infant/toddler study
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8
Insights into paediatric tube feeding dependence: A Speech-language pathology perspective ...
Jones, Emily; Southwood, Helen; Cook, Catherine. - : Taylor & Francis, 2020
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Insights into paediatric tube feeding dependence: A Speech-language pathology perspective ...
Jones, Emily; Southwood, Helen; Cook, Catherine. - : Taylor & Francis, 2020
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10
Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood
In: Cortex (2020)
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11
Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood
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12
Eye-tracking reveals absent repetition learning across the autism spectrum: evidence from a passive viewing task
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13
Increased cortical reactivity to repeated tones at 8 months in infants with later ASD
Kolesnik, Anna; Begum Ali, Jannath; Gliga, Teodora. - : Nature Publishing Group, 2019
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14
Gaze following and attention to objects in infants at familial risk for ASD
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15
Increased cortical reactivity to repeated tones at 8 months in infants with later ASD. ...
Kolesnik, Anna; Begum Ali, Jannath; Gliga, Teodora. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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16
Increased cortical reactivity to repeated tones at 8 months in infants with later ASD.
Kolesnik, Anna; Begum Ali, Jannath; Gliga, Teodora. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019. : Transl Psychiatry, 2019
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17
Gaze Following and Attention to Objects in Infants at Familial Risk for ASD.
Parsons, Janet P; Bedford, Rachael; Jones, Emily JH. - : Frontiers Media SA, 2019. : Front Psychol, 2019
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18
Increased cortical reactivity to repeated tones at 8 months in infants with later ASD
Kolesnik, Anna; Begum Ali, Jannath; Gliga, Teodora. - : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2019
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19
Gaze Following and Attention to Objects in Infants at Familial Risk for ASD
Parsons, Janet P.; Bedford, Rachael; Jones, Emily J. H.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2019
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20
Randomised trial of a parent-mediated intervention for infants at high risk for autism: longitudinal outcomes to age 3 years
Green, J.; Pickles, A.; Pasco, G.. - : Wiley, 2017
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