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Natural language processing and early-modern dirty data: applying IBM Languageware to the 1641 depositions
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Noun–noun combination: Meaningfulness ratings and lexical statistics for 2,160 word pairs
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The relationship between phonological and auditory processing and brain organization in beginning readers
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Encouraging Communication and Community Through Making Books About Shared Experiences
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In: Course Materials (2012)
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The neural career of sensory-motor metaphors
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In: http://www.neuro.mcw.edu/%7Erhdesai/papers/jocn_inpress_desai_senmet.pdf (2011)
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Rules vs. Statistics: Insights from a Highly Inflected Language
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Abstract:
Inflectional morphology has been taken as a paradigmatic example of rule-governed grammatical knowledge (Pinker, 1999). The plausibility of this claim may be related to the fact that it is mainly based on studies of English, which has a very simple inflectional system. We examined the representation of inflectional morphology in Serbian, which encodes number, gender and case for nouns. Linguists standardly characterize this system as a complex set of rules, with disagreements about their exact form. We present analyses of a large corpus of nouns which showed that, as in English, Serbian inflectional morphology is quasiregular: it exhibits numerous partial regularities creating neighborhoods that vary in size and consistency. We then asked whether a simple connectionist network could encode this statistical information in a manner that also supported generalization. A network trained on 3,244 Serbian nouns learned to produce correctly inflected phonological forms from a specification of a word’s lemma, gender, number and case, and generalized to untrained cases. The model’s performance was sensitive to variables that also influence human performance, including surface and lemma frequency. It was also influenced by inflectional neighborhood size, a novel measure of the consistency of meaning to form mapping. A word naming experiment with native Serbian speakers showed that this measure also affects human performance. The results suggest that, as in English, generating correctly inflected forms involves satisfying a small number of simultaneous probabilistic constraints relating form and meaning. Thus, common computational mechanisms may govern the representation and use of inflectional information across typologically diverse languages.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01174.x http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3095521 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21564267
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The left occipitotemporal system in reading: Disruption of focal fMRI connectivity to left inferior frontal and inferior parietal language areas in children with dyslexia
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In: van der Mark, S; Klaver, P; Bucher, K; Maurer, U; Schulz, E; Brem, S; Martin, E; Brandeis, D (2011). The left occipitotemporal system in reading: Disruption of focal fMRI connectivity to left inferior frontal and inferior parietal language areas in children with dyslexia. NeuroImage, 54(3):2426-2436. (2011)
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The left occipitotemporal system in reading: disruption of focal fMRI connectivity to left inferior frontal and inferior parietal language areas in children with dyslexia.
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Neural systems for reading aloud: a multiparametric approach
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In: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/92/b2/Cereb_Cortex_2010_Aug_17_20(8)_1799-1815.tar.gz (2010)
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Letting structure emerge: connectionist and dynamical systems approaches to cognition. ...
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Letting structure emerge: connectionist and dynamical systems approaches to cognition. ...
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White Students Reflecting on Whiteness: Understanding Emotional Responses
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Camptoscaphiella gunsa Baehr & Harvey & Smith 2010, new species ...
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