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What are the building blocks of parent–infant coordinated attention in free-flowing interaction?
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What are the building blocks of parent-infant coordinated attention in free-flowing interaction?
In: Infancy (2020)
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How do infants start learning object names in a sea of clutter?
In: Cogsci (2019)
Abstract: Infants are powerful learners. A large corpus of experimental paradigms demonstrate that infants readily learn distributional cues of name-object co-occurrences. But infants’ natural learning environment is cluttered: every heard word has multiple competing referents in view. Here we ask how infants start learning name-object co-occurrences in naturalistic learning environments that are cluttered and where there is much visual ambiguity. The framework presented in this paper integrates a naturalistic behavioral study and an application of a machine learning model. Our behavioral findings suggest that in order to start learning object names, infants and their parents consistently select a set of a few objects to play with during a set amount of time. What emerges is a frequency distribution of a few toys that approximates a Zipfian frequency distribution of objects for learning. We find that a machine learning model trained with a Zipf-like distribution of these object images outperformed the model trained with a uniform distribution. Overall, these findings suggest that to overcome referential ambiguity in clutter, infants may be selecting just a few toys allowing them to learn many distributional cues about a few name-object pairs.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7903936/
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4
Quantity and Diversity: Simulating Early Word Learning Environments
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Quantity and diversity: Simulating early word learning environments
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When a word is worth more than a picture: Words lower the threshold for object identification in 3-year-old children
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7
Novel names extend for how long preschool children sample visual information
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When a word is worth more than a picture:Words lower the threshold for object identification in 3-year-old children
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9
The Multisensory Nature of Verbal Discourse in Parent–Toddler Interactions
In: Dev Neuropsychol (2017)
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10
Novel names extend for how long preschool children sample visual information
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11
Why are faces denser in the visual experiences of younger than older infants?
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12
An Embodied Account of Argument Structure Development
In: Maouene, Josita; Sethuraman, Nitya; Maouene, Mounir; & Smith, Linda B. (2016). An Embodied Account of Argument Structure Development. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 36(36), 261 - 275. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/72t8x2n7 (2016)
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The Multisensory Nature of Verbal Discourse in Parent–Toddler Interactions
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14
How Evolution May Work Through Curiosity-Driven Developmental Process
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15
Competition between multiple words for a referent in cross-situational word learning
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16
Cultural differences in visual object recognition in 3-year-old children
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17
Posture Affects How Robots and Infants Map Words to Objects
Morse, Anthony F.; Benitez, Viridian L.; Belpaeme, Tony. - : Public Library of Science, 2015
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18
The Words Children Hear:Picture Books and the Statistics for Language Learning
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The words children hear: Picture books and the statistics for language learning
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20
Posture Affects How Robots and Infants Map Words to Objects
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