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Early Word Recognition and Later Language Skills
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 4 ; Issue 4 ; Pages 532-559 (2014)
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Bridging the gap between speech technology and natural language processing : an evaluation toolbox for term discovery systems
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Infants' Speech Segmentation: The Impact of Mother-Infant Facial Synchrony
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In: The Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research (2014)
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Abstract:
Various measures of infant responsiveness have been shown to predict child outcomes. Despite this extensive research, there is no work examining links between infant responsiveness during caregiver-infant interactions with infants' ability to perform basic linguistic tasks. One key task in early linguistic development is word segmentation, an achievement that allows infants to build their mental dictionaries. We hypothesized that infants' responsiveness to caregiver facial expressions might be related to their word segmentation ability. In order to test this hypothesis, mothers came into the lab and were videotaped reading books containing target words to their 5-month-old children. After the infants were read to, we tested their listening preference for words in the books, as well as novel words; this test yielded a preference score (preference for familiar vs. unfamiliar words). We also used the videotaped reading to code facial expressions for both infant and caregiver, and subsequently, we tabulated occasions where synchronous facial expressions occurred for each member of the dyad. We then examined possible correlations between our preference score and measures gleaned from the dyadic facial expression coding. Although neither the number of infant-led synchronous facial expressions nor the total number of facial expressions produced by either member was significantly correlated with preference score, our measure of synchronous facial expressions led by the caregiver was highly correlated with preference score. Thus, results support the hypothesis that infant responsiveness during caregiver-infant interaction, as indexed by synchronous facial expressions with caregivers, may be related to language learning ability.
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Keyword:
development; facial expressions; facial synchrony; infant-caregiver interaction; reciprocity; speech perception; touch; word segmentation
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URL: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/jpur/vol4/iss1/3 https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1121&context=jpur
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Is Maternal Touch Used Referentially?
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In: Open Access Theses (2014)
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The Relationship between Implicit and Explicit Processing in Statistical Language Learning
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2014)
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Exploring Linguistic Constraints in Nlp Applications
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In: Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations (2014)
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Traduction statistique vers une langue à morphologie riche : combinaison d’algorithmes de segmentation morphologique et de modèles statistiques de traduction automatique
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Seeing Spaces: An Eye-Tracking Study Of Speech Segmentation
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In: Honors Theses (2013)
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The neural correlates of statistical learning in a word segmentation task: An fMRI study
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In: ISSN: 0093-934X ; Brain and Language, Vol. 127, No 1 (2013) pp. 46-54 (2013)
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Analysis of language variation and word segmentation for a corpus of Vietnamese blogs ; a sociolinguistic approach
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Complexidade prosódica e segmentação de palavras em crianças dos 4 aos 6 anos de idade ; Prosodic complexity and word segmentation in children between 4 and 6 years old
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Infants generalize representations of statistically segmented words.
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WPP, No.111: Syllabification, Sonority, and Spoken Word Segmentation: Evidence from Word-Spotting
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In: Bishop, Jason; & Toda, Kristen. (2012). WPP, No.111: Syllabification, Sonority, and Spoken Word Segmentation: Evidence from Word-Spotting. UCLA: Department of Linguistics, UCLA. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2326q63g (2012)
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Segmentation of vowel-initial words is facilitated by function words
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In: Kim, Yun Jung. (2012). Segmentation of vowel-initial words is facilitated by function words. UCLA: Linguistics 0510. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7v8573tk (2012)
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Segmentation of vowel-initial words is facilitated by function words
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Segmentation of vowel-initial words is facilitated by function words
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Studying the effect of input size for Bayesian word segmentation on the providence corpus
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